年轻女性的知识、态度和卫生官员对Folat药片SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara的支持:一个跨部门研究

Sari Tirthawati, Ali Rosidi, Enik Sulistyowati, Rr. Annisa Ayuningtyas
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引用次数: 4

摘要

针对青春期少女的叶酸铁片预防贫血项目仍面临一些障碍,尤其是坚持服用叶酸铁片的问题。本研究旨在确定知识、态度和卫生工作者的支持与坚持服用叶酸铁片之间的关系。这项研究是一项横断面研究,在SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara进行。采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取73名调查对象。数据采用问卷访谈法获取,并采用Rank Spearman检验进行分析。调查结果显示,大多数被调查者对卫生保健知识的了解程度中等(54.8%),态度良好(69.9%),卫生工作者的支持程度较好(65.8%)。每周给予一次叶酸铁片,82.2%的少女不遵医嘱服用。叶酸铁难闻的气味和味道是受访者(31.5%)不听话的原因。统计检验表明,知识与被调查者的依从性(p=0.004;r=0.334)、态度与被调查者的依从性(p=0.000;r=0.543)、卫生工作者的支持与被调查者的依从性(p=0.000;r=0.544)存在相关关系。卫生工作者的支持变量是与叶酸铁片服用依从性相关的最主要变量。结果表明,卫生工作者的支持度越高,叶酸铁片的服用依从性越高。关键词:依从性,青春期少女,叶酸铁片服用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengetahuan, sikap Remaja Putri dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Besi Folat SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara: Sebuah Studi Cross Sectional
The iron-folate tablets program on adolescent girls for anemia prevention still facing some obstacles, especially adherence to consuming them. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and health worker’s support with the adherence of iron-folate tablets consumption. This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted at SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara. Anumber of 73 respondents were selected by stratified random sampling. The data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, and analyzed using Rank Spearman test.The results showed that most respondents had moderate knowledge (54.8%), good attitude (69.9%), and good health worker’s support (65.8%). As much as 82.2% of adolescent girls did not comply to consume iron-folate tablet which were given once in a week. The unpleasant smell and taste of iron-folate was the reason for the respondent’s (31,5%) disiobedient. The statistical tests showed that there were relationships between knowledge and respondent’s compliance (p=0.004;r=0.334), attitude and respondent’s compliance (p=0.000;r=0.543) and health worker’s support with the respondent’s compliance (p=0.000;r=0.544).The health worker’s support variable is the most dominant variable related to the compliance of iron-folate tablets consumption. It is shown that the higher the support from health workers, the higher the compliance of iron-folate tablets consumption.Keywords: Compliance, adolescent girl, iron-folate tablet consumption
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