棉花吸虫种群管理中大黄菊田间释放性能研究

M. Sattar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了对棉花吸虫进行种群管理,在棉田投放了2年的金蝶卵卡。从6月作物长到5周的第一个星期开始,以每英亩40卡的速度发放,每两周发放一次,直到9月底。从总体上看,蓖麻可使不同害虫的种群减少40-75%以上。放养第一年,蚜虫、茉莉、蓟马和粉虱的数量分别减少76%、86%、39%和52%。而第二年的研究结果表明,捕食者对蚜虫、茉莉、蓟马和粉虱的影响分别为75%、80%、62%和45%。试验第二年,在田间网箱棉株中放生红绒蚧幼虫,1、2、3龄红绒蚧种群数量分别减少19.5%、31.18%和40.23%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field Release Performance of Chrysoperla Carnea for Population Management of Sucking Insect Pests of Cotton
Chrysoperla carnea egg cards in cotton field were released for two years for population management of sucking insect pests of cotton. Releases were made at the rate of 40 cards per acre, starting from the first week of June when crop was five weeks old and continued at fortnightly interval up to the end of September. On over-all basis C. carnea caused pest population reduction of more than 40-75% of different insect pests.  In first year release, reduction was 76%, 86%, 39% and 52% of aphid, jassid, thrip and whitefly population, respectively. While, results of second year study showed that the predator caused 75%, 80%, 62% and 45% pest population reduction of aphid, jassid, thrip and whitefly, respectively. Whereas, in second-year of study, C. carnea larvae were released in field cage cotton plants which caused pest population reduction of 19.5%, 31.18% and 40.23% by 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars of C. carnea, respectively. 
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