评估纽约州和马里兰州在学校工作的医疗保健专业人员对蜱虫和蜱虫病的认识、态度和做法。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Journal of School Nursing Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1177/10598405221099484
Kristen Howard, Alyssa Beck, Alison Kaufman, Heather Rutz, Jeré Hutson, David Crum, Adam Rowe, Grace Marx, Alison Hinckley, Jennifer White
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在学校工作的医疗保健专业人员(HPWS)负责为学生提供健康服务,并在提供预防疾病(包括蜱传疾病 (TBD))的教育方面发挥作用。向儿童提供 TBD 教育已被证明可以提高儿童的预防行为和对 TBD 症状的认识,但人们对 HPWS 对 TBD 的认识现状知之甚少。2019 年春季,我们在莱姆病(Lyme disease,LD)高发的两个州对 HPWS 进行了一次横断面知识、态度和实践(KAP)调查,以便为 TBD 预防计划的设计提供信息。调查询问了对 TBD 的一般认识、学校对 TBD 的做法以及 TBD 资源的可用性。总体而言,较高的自信心、经验、风险意识、之前接受过的 TBD 培训以及担任 HPWS 工作的年限与对 LD 传播、症状和正确的除蜱方法的了解程度独立相关。州和地方卫生部门应考虑优先让 HPWS 参与提供有关蜱传疾病的教育机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Ticks and Tickborne Disease among Healthcare Professionals Working in Schools in New York and Maryland.

Healthcare Professionals Working in Schools (HPWS) are responsible for providing health services to students and play a role in providing education to prevent illnesses, including tickborne diseases (TBD). Providing TBD education to children has been shown to increase prevention behaviors and knowledge of TBD symptoms, but little is known regarding the current state of TBD awareness among HPWS. In spring 2019 we conducted a cross-sectional knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) survey of HPWS in two states with a high incidence of Lyme disease (LD) to inform design of TBD prevention programs. The survey queried general knowledge of TBDs, school practices regarding TBDs, and availability of TBD resources. Overall, higher confidence, experience, risk perception, prior training on TBD, and more years employed as a HPWS were independently associated with knowledge of LD transmission, symptoms, and correct tick removal practices. State and local health departments should consider prioritizing engagement with HPWS to provide educational opportunities about tickborne diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
57
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of School Nursing (JOSN) is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed forum for improving the health of school children and the school community. The JOSN includes original research, research reviews, evidenced-based innovations in clinical practice or policy, and more. In addition to nursing, experts from medicine, public health, epidemiology, health services research, policy analysis, and education administration, also contribute.
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