妇女权利视角下的粮食安全和社会不平等——以托尔哈县为例

Fatima Sana Alam, Naila S. Awan, A. Khan, Afeera Saeed
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究的唯一目的是探讨巴基斯坦KP的托尔加尔地区妇女权利范围内的粮食安全状况。方法:从Khander Tehsil的3个村庄(Bilyani、Bimbal和Dharo)随机抽取760名户主中的291名作为样本。该概念框架由一个自变量(粮食供应)和一个因变量(粮食不安全)组成。研究变量的数据采用李克特量表收集。采用卡方检验检验研究变量间的关联强度。研究结果:研究发现,妇女每日膳食所需的蔬菜、水果、面包和肉类有限,以及足够的牛奶/乳制品和干果在家中喂养妇女,与粮食不安全显著相关(p <0.05)。因此,缺乏粮食供应是研究居民中妇女粮食不安全的根本原因。影响:研究报告的主要建议是在体制、文化和社会层面开展提高认识运动,推动政策,确保向社会各阶层提供足够数量的优质食品,以克服粮食不安全问题,特别是妇女的粮食不安全问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Food Security and Social Inequalities from the Perspective of Women's Rights: Case Study of District Torghar
Purpose: The research study was designed with the sole aim to explore the food security status in the purview of women’s rights in the District Tor Ghar, KP, Pakistan Approach: A sample size of 291 out of 760 household heads was selected randomly from 3 villages of Khander Tehsil namely Bilyani, Bimbal, and Dharo. The conceptual framework comprised of an independent variable (availability of food) and one dependent variable (food insecurity). Data on study variables were collected using the Likert scale. The Chi-square test was applied to test the strength of association among study variables.  Findings: The study found that the limited availability of vegetables, fruits, bread, and meat required for a daily meal for women alongside sufficient milk/ dairy products and dry fruit to feed women at home, were found significant (p <0.05) in association with food insecurity. Thus, lack of availability of food is the root cause of food insecurity among women of the study inhabitants. Implications: A policy drive led by an awareness-raising campaign at an institutional, cultural and societal level that ensures the availability of a sufficient amount of quality food to all social segments to overcome the problem of food insecurity, especially with respect to women folk was the major study recommendations.          
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