现实主义者的现实:气候变化与民族国家

IF 1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
R. Hallam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年里,关于气候危机最好的书之一,也许是最好的书,是阿纳托尔·利芬的《气候变化与民族国家》。这并不是因为它关于政治世界本质的基本论点特别新颖。它提出了一个坚实的现实主义论点,有许多优点和缺点。这是一本伟大的书,因为利芬有勇气揭露了各种政治现实主义团体在把握对有组织的人类生活的存在的成倍增长的威胁的严重性方面的可怕无能。现代保守派未能有效应对即将到来的恐怖,这无疑是人类无法按照自己的信仰和自身利益行事的最有力案例。列文承认,这次失败动摇了他对启蒙运动价值观的信仰。我认为这种信念在地板上被粉碎了。我们正走向世界历史上最严重的社会崩溃时期,保守主义者正在背叛他们最基本的价值观——暗示就在名字里。他们袖手旁观,而国家不作为的后果是撕裂我们的社会结构。它是令人眼花缭乱的愚蠢,是被无限的邪恶所迷惑,还是只是“一件又一件血腥的事情”被放大了——以无限的规模写出来?在未来的几个世纪里,人们将对这一最伟大的背叛进行辩论,但前提是未来的社会仍将重视辩论。作为国王学院政治动员领域的获奖研究员,我于2018年1月发起了“灭绝叛乱”运动,发表了题为“转向真实问题”(注意“真实”这个词)的演讲。我为这场运动制定了大规模公民不服从的核心战略框架,该运动后来成为2019年全球气候影响最大的运动,并传播到70多个国家,激发了数千人被捕。这是一次绝望的尝试,试图说服精英们相信他们最后的改变,让世界从触发无数的地球物理和生物反馈中恢复过来,这些反馈威胁着摧毁我们赖以生存的栖息地。它失败了。失败的主要原因是,自由派和保守派政治阶层不愿意超越文化战争的可悲分心,看到防止气候崩溃是有史以来最严肃的政治当务之急。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reality for realists: Climate Change and the Nation State
One of the best books on the climate crisis over the past 10 years, maybe the best book, is Anatol Lieven’s Climate Change and the Nation State. This is not because it is particularly original in its basic arguments about the nature of the political world. It presents a solidly realist argument with its many strengths and weaknesses. It is a great book because Lieven has the courage to expose the appalling inability of the various political realist communities to grasp the seriousness of the exponentially increasing threat to the very existence of organised human life. The failure of modern conservatives to deal effectively with the terror that is coming down the road must be the most powerful case study of the inability of humans to act in accordance with their beliefs and self-interest. Lieven accepts his faith in Enlightenment values is shaken by this failure. I would argue such faith is shattered on the floor. We are heading into the greatest period of social breakdown in world history and conservatives are betraying in their most basic value – the hint is in the name. They stand by while the consequence of state inaction is the tearing apart of the very fabric our societies. Is it eye watering stupidity, is it entrancement by an infinite evil, or it is just ‘one bloody thing after another’ writ large – writ on an infinite scale? People will debate this greatest of all betrayals for centuries to come, on the questionable assumption future societies will still value debate. As an award winning researcher in political mobilisation at King’s College I initiated the Extinction Rebellion movement with a presentation called ‘Pivoting to the real issue’ (note the word ‘real’) in January 2018. I produced the core strategic framework of mass civil disobedience for the movement which went on to become the number one global influencer on the climate in 2019, and spread to 70 odd countries, inspiring thousands to get arrested. It was a desperate attempt to persuade the elites of their last change to turn the world back from triggering the numerous geo physical and biological feedbacks which threaten to decimate the habitats upon which our existence depends. It failed. And the main reason for this failure was the unwillingness of the liberal and conservative political class to look beyond the pathetic distractions of their culture wars to see that preventing climate breakdown is the most serious political imperative of all time.
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来源期刊
New Perspectives
New Perspectives POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: New Perspectives is an academic journal that seeks to provide interdisciplinary insight into the politics and international relations of Central and Eastern Europe. New Perspectives is published by the Institute of International Relations Prague.
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