大田菁叶提取物次生代谢产物的植物化学筛选及营养价值研究

M. Apoorva, S. Pooja, G. Vidyasagar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大田葵(Sesbania grandflora, L)是一种印度药用植物,属于豆科。本研究旨在进行各种植物化学筛选,评估叶提取物的次生代谢产物和营养价值。植物化学试验显示,其中含有酚类、类黄酮、生物碱、类固醇、皂苷、糖苷和萜类。其中甾醇含量最高(37%),其次为黄酮类(18%)、心苷类(16%)、酚类(13%)、萜类(11%)、单宁(4%)和生物碱(1%)。对主要代谢物(碳水化合物和蛋白质)的估算和元素分析进行了营养价值分析。其中碳水化合物(162mg/100g)、蛋白质(144mg/100g)、果糖(1.4mg/100g)和淀粉(1.08mg/100g)的总含量最高。元素分析采用原子吸收光谱法,钙含量最高(12.4497ppm),最低(0.0073ppm)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phytochemical Screening for Secondary Metabolites and Nutraceutical Value of Sesbania grandiflora (L) Pers leaf extract
: Sesbania grandiflora (L) Pers, commonly known as Agasthya is an Indian medicinal plant which belongs to family Fabaceae. The present study intended with various phytochemical screening, estimation of secondary metabolites and Nutraceutical value of leaf extract. The phytochemical test undertaken revealed the presence of Phenols, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Steroids, Saponins, Glycosides and Terpenoids. Sterols content (37%) was found maximum followed by Flavonoids(18%), Cardiac Glycosides(16%), Phenols(13%), Terpenoids(11%), Tannins(4%) and Alkaloids(1%). The Nutraceutical value with respect to estimation of Primary metabolites (Carbohydrates and Proteins) and Elemental analysis was done. The total carbohydrate content was found to be maximum (162mg/100g), proteins (144mg/100g), Fructose(1.4mg/100g), and the Starch (1.08mg/100g). The Elemental analysis was carried out by AAS method, calcium found highest (12.4497ppm) and least (0.0073ppm).
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