从配额制看冶金企业用电量分析

F. Khoshimov, I. Rakhmonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电力消费调控是能源消费规划的主要技术依据。用电量是以每单位生产或每单位工作的特定用电量来规定的。特定能源消耗率是指在计划的生产经营条件下,生产一单位产品或完成一单位工作所必需和足够的电能的消耗。如果实际耗电量与在生产中引进新设备和新技术、合理使用工艺设备和电气装置的基础上逐步制定的标准相当,则实现节电。考虑到实际节约能源的客观评价,对配给制结构进行选择是配给制改进的主要方向之一。本文介绍了黑色冶金企业,特别是电炉炼钢企业在成品生产中实行的电力配额制。本文给出了对黑色冶金工业配电现状的分析结果。在研究结果的基础上,提出了电力消费配给的多层次结构,并对确定所考虑对象的节能可能性进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF ELEC SIS OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION RA Y CONSUMPTION RATIONING A TIONING AT ENTERPRISES FERROUS METALLURGY
Electricity consumption regulation is the primary technical basis for energy consumption planning. Electricity consumption is regulated in the form of specific electricity consumption per unit of production or per unit of work performed. Specific energy consumption rate is understood as the consumption of electricity necessary and sufficient to produce a unit of production or to perform a unit of work in the planned conditions of production and operation. Electricity saving takes place if its actual specific consumption is comparable with progressive norms developed on the basis of introduction of new equipment and technology into production, rational operation of technological equipment and electrical installations. One of the main directions of improvement of rationing is the choice of rationing structure taking into account the objective assessment of actual energy resources saving. The article shows the rationing of electricity consumption in the production of finished products at the enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, in particular, at the electric steelmaking industry. The results of the analysis of the state of electricity consumption rationing in the ferrous metallurgy industry are given. The developed multilevel structure of electricity consumption rationing based on the results of the study, which gives the prospects of determining the possibility of energy saving at the object under consideration, is described.
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