疑似兽医中毒病例:意大利东南部回顾性毒物流行病学研究(2009-2019

D. Chirizzi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

普利亚和巴西利卡塔实验动物研究所(IZSPB)处理了意大利东南部疑似兽医故意中毒病例(小动物、农场动物和野生动物)的毒物流行病学数据。2009年至2019年期间,公共卫生当局、兽医从业人员和业主收集了疑似中毒动物(spa)和疑似中毒诱饵(SPBs),并分析了杀鼠剂(非抗凝血杀鼠剂和香豆素衍生物)、杀螺剂、除草剂、农药和其他分子(乙二醇和金属)的存在。以小动物为主(76.2%)。共有23.7%的动物(408/1719)和47.3%的饵料(224/474)呈阳性。小动物在26.0%的病例(341/1310)中呈阳性,更相关的分子是一种杀软体剂——三聚乙醛。杀鼠剂和农药阳性率仅为11.4%(16/123)。18.5%(53/286)野生毒株主要为农药阳性。在意大利东南部,关于这一主题发表的数据仍然有限,而且支离破碎,尽管这类信息对于减少这种非法做法至关重要。杀鼠剂、杀软体剂、杀虫剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suspected veterinary poisoning cases: A retrospective toxicoepidemiology study (2009-2019) in south-eastern Italy
The Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale of Puglia and Basilicata (IZSPB) processed toxicoepidemiological data on suspected veterinary intentional poisoning cases (small, farm and wild animals) in South-Eastern Italy. Suspected poisoned animals (SPAs) and supposed poisoning baits (SPBs) were collected between 2009 and 2019 by public health authorities, veterinary practitioners and owners and were analyzed for the presence of rodenticide (non-anticoagulant rodenticides and coumarin derivatives), molluschicide, herbicides, pesticide and other molecules (ethylene glycol and metals). Among SPAs analyzed, small animals were prominent (76.2%). In totally, 23.7% animals (408/1719) and 47.3% baits (224/474) were found positive. Small animals were positive in 26.0% of cases (341/1310) and the molecule more involved was metaldehyde, a molluschicide. Only 11.4% (16/123) farm animals were found positive prevalently for rodenticide and pesticide. Though wild ones 18.5% (53/286) were positive mainly for pesticide. In South-Eastern Italy, there are still limited, and fragmented data published on the topic, although this type of information is crucial in an attempt to reduce this illegal practice. rodenticides molluschicide, pesticide.
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