医科大学学生骨软骨病合并错牙合的发病率

Volynets L. N., Volynets V. N., Vovk V. V.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的相关性。根据不同的研究,姿势缺陷的患病率从0.6%到78%不等。体位生物力学的破坏导致包括颞下颌关节在内的人体主要关节承受过大的应力。本研究旨在研究医学生脊柱退行性营养不良变化的解剖和功能系统“姿势-闭塞”的违犯率和早期症状的结构。材料和方法。根据该部门编制的特别问卷,对130名患有姿势障碍的医学院和牙科学院学生(包括42名男性和88名女性)进行了检查。脊髓功能状态评估采用Goryana G.A.方法进行运动测试,疼痛主诉根据疼痛“NSP”10分数值量表进行。根据下颌移位的类型,采用赫瓦托夫法评估错牙合。统计分析程序IBM SPSS Statistic Base v.22。结果。已发现78名学生(60%)没有局限性和广泛性骨软骨病,疼痛程度低于5分。有高患病率(40%)的姿势畸形和下颌移位合并疼痛综合征。与限制性软骨病38(73,08%)一起,下颌远端型移位在有姿势缺陷的学生中更为常见35(67,31%)。这些临床表现为疼痛程度在5分以上。姿势-咬合合并病理的体征和症状在女性(37例,或71.15%)中比男性(15例,或28.85%)更常见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE INCIDENCE OF OSTEOCHONDROSIS IN COMBINATION WITH MALOCCLUSION AMONG STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Relevance. The prevalence of posture defects, according to various researchers, is from 0.6% to 78%. The disruptions in the posture biomechanics leads to excessive stress on the main joints of the human body including temporomandibular joint.Objective. The research aimed to study the prevalence of violations of the anatomical and functional system "posture-occlusion" and the structure of early signs of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine in medical students.Materials and methods. 130 students of medicals and dental faculties (including 42 men and 88 women) with posture disorders were examined in accordance with special questionnaires developed at the department.The assessment of the functional state of the spinal was carried out using motor tests by the method of Goryana G.A. and complaints of pain according to the 10-point numerical scale of pain "NSP". The malocclusion was assessed according to the method of Khvatov depending on the type of mandibular displacement. Statistical analyses with program IBM SPSS Statistic Base v.22. Results. It has been found that 78 students or 60% did not have restricted and widespread osteochondrosis and pain degree was lower than 5 points.A high prevalence (40%) of combined deformity of posture and displacement of the lower jaw in combination with pain syndrome was established. Along with restricted osteochondrosis 38 (73,08%), distal type of lower jaw displacement was more commonly seen amongst students with postural defects 35 (67,31%). These clinically manifested a pain level of more than 5 points. Signs and symptoms of a combined pathology posture-occlusion were more common among women (37 patients, or 71.15%) than men (15 patients, or 28.85%)
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Pharmacy World & Science
Pharmacy World & Science 医学-药学
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