一个问题驱动的协作方法来引出互联网的需求

Bo Wang, Haiyan Zhao, Wei Zhang, Zhi Jin, Hong Mei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在软件开发中,大多数涉众无法清晰客观地表达他们对所设想的软件系统的需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种问题驱动的协作需求引出方法,其目的是帮助识别和提取互联网软件(一种复杂的新软件范例)的需求。我们方法的基本思想是,软件系统的需求应该由涉众以客观的方式(即问题识别-解决方式)来陈述。也就是说,首先确定现有问题域中存在的问题,然后找到问题的解决方案。问题的解决方案是所设想的软件系统的需求。为此,我们提出了问题的结构和实现解决方案的协作过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A problem-driven collaborative approach to eliciting requirements of internetwares
In the software development, most stakeholders cannot clearly and objectively express their needs for the envisioned software systems. In this paper, we propose a problem-driven collaborative requirements elicitation approach, with the purpose of helping identify and extract the requirements of the Internetwares (a complex and new software paradigm). The basic idea of our approach is that the requirements of the software systems should be stated by stakeholders in an objective way (i.e. problem-identifying-solving way). That is, first identify the problems existed in the as-is problem domain, and then find the solutions to the problems. The solutions to the problems are the requirements of the envisioned software systems. To this end, we propose the structure of problems and a collaborative process for achieving the solutions.
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