管制荒野地区、州立和国家公园及森林的人为噪音的考虑

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
T. Casey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在“自然环境”,例如荒野地区、国家公园、州或国家森林,以及在这些指定地区边界以外的活动中听到的人为噪音(即采矿或工业活动发出的噪音)是否是个问题?国会在1964年的《荒野法》中确立了保护荒野指定土地的自然荒野特征的目标。国家公园管理局局长第47号命令(2000年)制定了操作政策,要求在最大程度上切实可行地保护、维护或恢复自然声景观资源,使其不受不适当或过度噪声源的损害。那么,这是否意味着来自这些指定区域边界以外的人为噪音就其性质而言是一种影响?本文探讨了这个主题并回答了这个问题,试图为未来荒野地区、州和国家公园、州和国家森林的环境噪声评估提供清晰的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Considerations in Regulating Anthropogenic Noise in Wilderness Areas, State and National Parks and Forests
Is anthropogenic noise (i.e. from mining or industrial activities) heard in "natural settings" such as wilderness areas, national parks, state or national forests, from activities outside the boundaries of those designated areas, a problem? Congress established a goal of protecting the natural wilderness character of wilderness-designated lands in the Wilderness Act of 1964. The National Park Service Director's Order #47 (2000) established operational policies that require, to the fullest extent practicable, the protection, maintenance, or restoration of the natural soundscape resource in a condition unimpaired by inappropriate or excessive noise sources. So does that mean that anthropogenic noise from outside the boundaries of these types of designated areas is an impact by virtue of its nature? This paper explores that topic and answers that question in an attempt to provide clarity for future evaluations of environmental noise in wilderness areas, state, and national parks, and state and national forests.
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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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