营造建筑安全生产氛围

Q3 Engineering
J. Obolewicz, A. Baryłka, M. Szota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会方面对安全生产的关注是因为人为因素在建筑工作事故的原因中起着关键作用。波兰的统计数据证实,根据TOL分类,组织和人为原因,特别是与雇员不当行为有关的原因,在工作事故原因结构中所占比例最高。人类行为决定了当前和未来的职业安全状况,至少需要关注。人为失误导致事故的主要因素包括对工作环境的危害缺乏认识,以及一群雇员在采用的社会标准、既定规则或不当行为方面的适当资格或行为不规范。一方面,人的行为取决于安全文化;另一方面,正是人类的行为,通过巩固某些信念和态度,塑造了安全工作的氛围。工作中概述的措施可以创造一个理想的安全环境,使建筑工地顺利和合规地运作,以及最大限度地减少因消除职业事故和疾病而造成的损失的经济效益。反过来,社会效益可以包括提高建筑工地人员的意识和积极性,这可以通过通知工人及其社会代表并使其参与来塑造理想的安全气氛。安全气候的塑造在实际应用中是非常重要的,它也会影响到工作的质量和生产力以及建筑工人的形象。本文试图以建设为例,对安全气候概念的相关术语和塑造安全气候的工具进行系统梳理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shaping the climate of construction work safety
The interest in the social aspects of work safety results because the human factor plays a key role in the causes of accidents at work in construction. Statistical data for Poland confirm that organisational and human causes, in particular those related to improper behaviour of employees, account for the highest share in the structure of causes of accidents at work according to the TOL classification.Human behaviour determines the current and future state of occupational safety and requires at least interest. The key factors of human error resulting in accidents include lack of knowledge about hazards in the working environment and appropriate qualifications or irregularities in the behaviour of a group of employees in relation to the adopted social standards, established rules, or inappropriate behaviour. On the one hand, human behaviour depends on the safety culture; on the other hand, it is human behaviour that shapes the climate of work safety by consolidating certain beliefs and attitudes.The measures outlined in work allow for the creation of a desirable safety climate and enable the smooth and compliant operation of the construction site, as well as the economic benefits of minimising losses due to eliminating occupational accidents and illnesses. Social benefits, in turn, can include increased awareness and motivation of construction site personnel, made possible by shaping the desired safety climate by informing and involving workers and their social representatives.The practical application of shaping the safety climate is very important, which will also impact the quality and productivity of the work and the image of the construction workers.The article attempts to systematise terms related to the concept of security climate, and tools for shaping the security climate on the example of construction.
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来源期刊
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering has been published by the Association for Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering in collaboration with the World Academy of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering WAMME and the Section Metallic Materials of the Committee of Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences as a monthly. It has 12 points which was received during the evaluation by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education journals and ICV 2017:100 on the ICI Journals Master list announced by the Index Copernicus. It is a continuation of "Proceedings on Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" published in 1992-2005. Scope: Materials[...] Properties[...] Methodology of Research[...] Analysis and Modelling[...] Manufacturing and Processingv Biomedical and Dental Engineering and Materials[...] Cleaner Production[...] Industrial Mangement and Organisation [...] Education and Research Trends[...]
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