明示、推理与回应:分析社区口译对话中的参与者动作

IF 1.7 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
I. Mason
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文在回顾了近年来一些研究方法的基础上,提出了对社区口译事件中实际参与者行为进行语用敏感研究的方向。其目的是克服对批判性话语分析、会话分析和语用学方法提出的一些反对意见,并将参与者话语的微观分析与角色、权力分配、规范等更广泛的问题联系起来,这些问题主导了对口译媒介传播的讨论。采用广泛的明示-推理交流观点,我们研究了可以用来支持因果模型的证据的性质,并建议在参与者自己对彼此动作的实时反应中找到证据,而不是在分析者想象的情境、意向性和可接受性的重建中找到证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ostension, inference and response: analysing participant moves in Community Interpreting dialogues
Following a review of the methods employed in some recent studies, this paper proposes a wayforwardfor pragmatics-sensitive research into actual participant moves in community interpreting events. Its aim is to overcome some of the objections that have been raised to methods in critical discourse analysis, conversation analysis and pragmatics and to relate microlevel analysis of participants’ utterances to the broader issues of role, power distribution, norms and so on that have dominated discussion of interpreter-mediated communication. Adopting a broadly ostensive-inferential view of communication, we examine the nature of the evidence that can be adduced in support of causal models and suggest that it is to be found in the real-time responses of the participants themselves to each other ’s moves rather than in analysts’ imagined reconstruction of context, intentionality and acceptability.
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