民族考古学:方法和应用指南

V. M. Martínez
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本书对人类学和考古学之间的关系进行了总体概述,这些关系在历史上起源于两门学科的最初阶段,但直到最近才产生了一个新的知识分支——作为行为和物质文化科学的民族考古学。依次考察每一个主要问题领域——考古沉积物的形成,技术和生存,定居和社会组织,艺术和仪式——一个简短的演示是如何从今天和最近的过去的无文化社会的民族志的相似之处可以用来充实史前记录的骨骼。虽然本文更强调跨文化规律,但也提到了目前过程科学和语境解释学方法之间的争论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Etnoarqueología: una guía de métodos y aplicaciones
A general overview is given of the relations between anthropology and archaeology, that historically come from the very beginning of hoth disciplines but only recently have brought about a new branch of knowledge - ethnoarchaeology as the science of behaviour and material culture. Examining in tum each of the main problem areas - archaeologicaI deposit formation, technology and subsistence, settlement and social organisation, art and ritual- a brief demonstration is intended of how ethnographic parallels from non-literate societies of today and the recent past can be used to flesh out the bones of the prehistoric record. Though the article puts a greater emphasis on crosscultural laws, reference is also made to the current controversy between the processual-scientifist and the contextual-hermeneutic approaches.
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来源期刊
自引率
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审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1944, Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares is presently the longest standing Spanish Journal devoted to social and cultural anthropology, publishing scholarly work on human matters such as mentalities, religion, kinship, social relationships and representations, material culture, oral literature, dialectal lexicon and all other related subjects of anthropological research. Regular sections include major Articles, Notes, Archival Documents and Book Reviews. Aimed at a learned readership, it publishes original contributions to anthropological knowledge while enriching scholarly debate, especially on theoretical and methodological questions as well as on ethnographic fieldwork.
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