模拟针叶树点火的三维数学模型

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摘要

本文给出了针叶树被云对地雷电放电引燃问题的空间公式的数值实现结果。该问题在柱面坐标系下用三维公式求解。考虑了问题的轴对称形式。活性木材的局部化、树皮的结构不均匀性、云对地闪电放电的电流-电压特性以及气相的化学反应都被考虑在内。揭示了针叶树在放电效应的典型范围内着火的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three-Dimensional Mathematical Models to Simulate Coniferous Tree Ignition
The results of the numerical implementation of the spatial formulation for the problem of coniferous tree ignition by an electric current of a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge are presented. The problem is solved in a three-dimensional formulation in a cylindrical coordinate system. The axisymmetric formulation of the problem is considered. Localization of reactive wood, structural inhomogeneity of the bark, current-voltage characteristics of a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge, and chemical reaction in the gas phase are taken into account. The conditions for the ignition of a coniferous tree in the typical range of the discharge effect are revealed.
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