废物替代建筑材料

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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化和城市化的增长分别通过创造技术和增加人口来破坏自然的平衡。人口增长正在产生垃圾,包括不可再生的垃圾。使用和丢弃的物品出现了,结果造成了浪费。几十年后,垃圾的产生超出了限制,在垃圾填埋场堆积如山,这对环境和人类健康造成了危害。减少废物的一个更好的方法是回收和再利用它们,作为建筑材料工业的另一种解决方案。这里出现的问题是废物是否应该回收或再利用;什么都是废料,可以在建筑材料工业中重复使用,而不损害环境。垃圾的回收利用对环境和人体健康都有很大的危害。聚乙烯和橡胶轮胎被用来准备道路,塑料瓶被用来建造墙壁,粉煤灰被用来做砖等等,正在采取措施。研究论文将尝试做一个详细的SWOT分析,以找到适合建材行业的可重复使用的废物,这将是环保的。塑料垃圾、建筑拆除垃圾和交通运输行业垃圾都是可以再利用为建筑材料的垃圾。这3种废料具有抗灾害和负荷能力强、易于建造、价格低廉、清洁、通过结构试验等特点。本文旨在利用这三种材料提供有关施工的信息。这种方法将有助于管理废物,建立可持续发展的环境,减少温室气体,保护自然资源等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alternative Building Materials from Waste
Globalization and urbanization growth are disbalancing the nature by creating technology and by increasing population respectively. Population growth is generating trash including the non-renewable ones. Use and throw objects came into existence and as a result, created wastes. After decades, the waste is generating beyond limits that it has created the mountain like piles in the landfills, which is creating hazards for the environment and human health. A better approach to reduce the waste is to recycle and reuse them as an alternative solution to building material industry. The question which arises here is that if wastes should be recycled or reused; what all are the waste materials which can be reused in building material industry without harming the environment. The recycling of waste materials produces lot of demerits to environment and human health. Polyethylene and rubber tires are being used in preparing the roads, plastic bottles are being used to build walls, fly ash is used in bricks etc. measures are being taken. The research paper will try to do a detailed SWOT analysis to find a suitable reusable waste material for building material industry, which will be environment friendly. The plastic waste, construction demolition waste and transport industry waste are the wastes that can be reused as building materials. The 3 wastes have the ability to withstand calamities and loads, are easy to build with, cheap, clean and has passed the structural tests. The paper intends to provide the information regarding the construction with the help of the 3 materials. This approach will help to manage the waste, build a sustainable environment, lower the greenhouse gases, maintain the natural resources etc.
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