从语用学和语义学相互作用的角度看语用蕴涵的类型

IF 1.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
A. Kiklewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是作为言语行为执行形式之一的交际暗示。其出发点是著名的格赖斯理论,该理论认为语用含义是建立在合作原则的基础上的。作者指出了格莱斯理论的局限性,它只提出了意蕴的交际条件,而没有提出交际结果。作为替代方案,作者提出了考虑间接言语行为的前提和后果的语用含义的概念。考虑到暗示是前句和后句之间的一种两地关系,作者确定了三种类型的暗示,它们在前句和后句部分的信息类型不同:1)语义先行语语用后句;2)语用先行词;3)语用先行词、语义后置词。这种方法可以最大限度地呈现间接交际,也可以从语义学和语用学相互作用的角度解释许多交际现象。暗示被解释为对条件直言三段论的心理加工的结果,其中第一个前提是文化世界观的一个要素。由此,作者揭示了传统意涵与交际意涵对立的相对本质。本文使用了现代俄语的材料,从各种来源借用:新闻,小说,互联网,城市民间传说和口语。主要的研究方法是语用分析,即语用分析和语篇内容分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typology of pragmatic implications from the point of view of interaction between pragmatics and semantics
The subject matter of the study is communicative implications as one of the forms of implementation of speech acts. The starting point is the well-known theory of H. P. Grice, in which pragmatic implications are based on the principle of cooperation. The author shows the limitations of Grices theory, which presents the communicative conditions of implications, but does not present the communicative consequences. As an alternative, the author proposes the concept of pragmatic implications, taking into account the premises and consequences of indirect speech acts. Considering implication as a two-place relation between antecedent and consequent, the author identifies three types of implications that differ in the type of information in the antecedent and consequent parts: 1) semantic antecedent pragmatic consequent; 2) pragmatic antecedent pragmatic consequent; 3) pragmatic antecedent semantic consequent. This approach makes it possible to present indirect communication to the fullest extent, and also to explain many communicative phenomena in terms of the interaction between semantics and pragmatics. Implications are interpreted as the result of mental processing of conditionally categorical syllogisms, in which the first premise is an element of the cultural worldview. Thus, the author shows the relative nature of the opposition of conventional and communicative implications. The article uses the material of the modern Russian language, borrowed from various sources: journalism, fiction, the Internet, urban folklore and colloquial speech. The leading research method was pragmatic, namely, illocutionary, analysis with elements of discourse content analysis.
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Linguistics
Russian Journal of Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
43
审稿时长
14 weeks
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