体制与一体化(不成熟):波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的案例

Q2 Social Sciences

Society and Economy Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI:10.1556/204.2022.00020

D. Šiljak, Kristian L. Nielsen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我们分析了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(波黑)在其加入欧盟的道路上的一体化成熟度和机构在这一过程中的作用。一体化成熟度侧重于使一体化成功的五个主要参数:宏观经济稳定、市场经济运作、竞争力、获得外国资金和趋同。我们将对波黑在这些参数上的准备情况的讨论与制度经济学的见解结合起来，并展示了低效的制度如何成为波黑实现持续经济增长和实现必要一体化成熟的主要障碍。制度缺陷的主要原因与波黑是一个种族分裂的国家有关，但也同样反映了腐败和精英对制度的控制。只有彻底重新思考和改革其体制框架，波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那才能向前迈进。

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Institutions and integration (im)maturity: The case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

In this paper, we analyze the integration maturity of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) on its path towards EU membership and the role of institutions in the process. Integration maturity focuses on five main parameters for readiness to make integration successful: macroeconomic stability, functioning market economy, competitiveness, access to foreign finance and convergence. We combine a discussion of BiH's readiness on these parameters with insights from institutional economics, and show how inefficient institutions are major obstacles to BiH achieving sustained economic growth and attaining the necessary integration maturity. The main reasons for the institutional deficiencies relate to BiH being an ethnically divided country, but just as much it reflects corruption and elite capture of institutions. Only by thoroughly rethinking and reforming its institutional framework will Bosnia and Herzegovina be able to move forward.

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来源期刊

Society and Economy Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

28 weeks

期刊介绍： The double-blind peer-reviewed journal publishes original research articles and book reviews in the fields of economics, social sciences, and business studies, which address social and economic issues in Central and Eastern Europe or have relevance for social and economic development in this region. While it welcomes articles from the international academic community, Society and Economy seeks in particular to provide an international forum for scholars working in the research traditions of this region. The journal welcomes submissions of high-quality and multi-disciplinary articles that address social, demographic, political, economic and industrial trends and challenges. Society and Economy is a gold open access journal since 2019 but authors are not requested to pay an article processing fee.