退休后保持活跃对健康的好处

Hyunsook Kang, Mihae Bae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是考察老年人体育活动与退休和健康之间关系的广度和深度。此外,这些关系的可能含义是更好地了解如何在退休后保持活跃。数据来自美国退休人员协会(AARP, Montenegro, 2015)电话调查,抽样对象年龄范围为60-89岁(n=134)。结果表明,健康和体育活动因素影响退休老年人的生活满意度。不足为奇的是,退休老年人在身体健康状况下降时满意度较低,但在退休后从事各种体育活动或锻炼时满意度较高(USDHHS, 2018)。鉴于有氧和肌肉强化活动有助于改善身体功能和降低跌倒的风险(Chodzko-Zajko等人,2009;Spark等人,2018),本研究也支持了有氧和肌肉强化活动相对强度水平对参与者满意度产生积极影响的研究结果(USDHHS, 2018)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Benefits of Staying Active After Retirement
The objective of this study was to examine the breadth and depth of relationships with retirement and health regarding older adults’ physical activities. In addition, the possible implication of the relationships is to examine better understanding of how to stay active after retirement. Data from the American Association of Retirement Persons (AARP, Montenegro, 2015) telephone survey were used, which sampled persons, age range was 60-89 years old (n=134). Result indicated that health and physical activity factors affected retired older life satisfaction. It is not surprising that retired older adults are less satisfied when they have decreased physical health, but more satisfied when they engage in diverse physical activities or exercise after retirement (USDHHS, 2018). Given that aerobic and muscle strengthening activities contributed to improving physical function and reducing the risk of falls (Chodzko-Zajko et al., 2009; Spark et al., 2018), this study also supported the findings that aerobic and muscle strengthening activities with relative intensity level positively influenced the satisfaction levels of participants (USDHHS, 2018).
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