在社交媒体上上传私人聊天截图:法律如何应对?

Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati, Dewi Bunga, Putu Eva Ditayani Antari, Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个人聊天是一种双向的个人交流,涉及到交流中的隐私。社交媒体用户的最新行为显示出相当大的虚拟开放性。社交媒体用户将个人聊天的截图上传到自己的社交媒体账户,甚至发送到社交媒体上的八卦账户。在本研究中,讨论了三个问题,即在社交媒体上上传个人聊天的隐私权,上传个人聊天的潜在犯罪,以及国家对社交媒体上个人聊天截图传播的法律回应。隐私权基本上是给予在社交媒体上发布或不发布个人聊天信息的自由。在个人聊天中至少有两个隐私受到保护,即消息的发送者和接收者,但它们并不局限于个人聊天中讨论的人或事。在社交媒体上上传个人聊天截图可能会导致身份盗用(个人数据被盗)和网络欺凌。针对这些情况,各国制定了相应的法律规定。在社交媒体上传播个人聊天截图的行为会产生法律后果,包括因侵犯个人数据而被提起赔偿诉讼、因诽谤和网络欺凌而受到刑事制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uploading Private Chat Screenshots on Social Media: How the Law Respond it?
Personal chat is a personal communication conducted in two directions and concerns privacy in communication. The latest behavior of social media users shows considerable virtual openness. The social media users upload screenshots of their personal chat to their social media accounts and even send them to gossip accounts in social media. In this study, there are three issues discussed namely privacy rights in personal chats uploaded on social media, potential crime of uploading personal chats, and state legal responses to the spread of personal chat screenshot on social media. The right to privacy is basically giving the freedom to publish or not publish personal chat on social media. There are at least two privacies protected in personal chat namely the sender and recipient of the message, but they are not limited to people or things discussed in the personal chat. Uploading personal chat screenshots on social media has the potential to cause doxing (theft of personal data) and cyberbullying. Countries respond to these conditions with legal provisions in their respective countries. The act of spreading personal chat screenshot on social media has a legal consequence of a lawsuit for compensation for violations of personal data, criminal sanctions for defamation and cyberbullying.
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