药品供应链绩效措施和指标的案例评估和识别

Asrat Mekonnen Gobachew, H. Haasis, E. Berhan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,绩效评估受到了很多关注。在企业中使用绩效评估有几个原因,但最重要的一个原因是,如果使用得当,它将提高生产率。生产力对于企业的竞争能力和产生长期盈利能力至关重要,同时提供所需的客户服务。如果一家公司不能有效地利用其资源为消费者提供价值,它将无法在当今激烈的商业世界中生存下去。这对公共投资有限的上市公司尤其重要。然而,建立充分和完全可用的考绩评估制度或一套措施已证明是一个非常困难的过程。本研究的重点是关键绩效度量和指标的确定,但目前尚未达成共识。它侧重于确定药品供应链的绩效度量和指标的出站物流方面。本研究主要基于以往的研究和案例公司管理人员的意见。基于对以往研究的回顾和与案例公司管理人员的讨论,确定了药品供应链(重点是库存管理和分销活动)的绩效指标,并将其分为质量、时间、财务和生产力指标。在评估药品供应链绩效时,质量措施被认为是最关键的指标。案例公司的管理层可以以此为基础,制定自己的绩效评估体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case assessment and identification of pharmaceutical supply chain performance measures and metrics
A lot of attention has been paid to performance measurement during the past few decades. There are several reasons for utilizing performance measurement in a business, but the most important one is that, when done right, it will increase productivity. Productivity is crucial to a business’s capacity to compete and generate long-term profitability while providing required customer service. A firm will not last in the fierce business world of today if it cannot use its resources effectively to provide value for its consumers. This is especially important for public companies with limited public investments. The creation of adequate and completely usable performance assessment systems, or sets of measures, has, nevertheless, proven to be a very difficult process. This research has focused on the identification of key performance measures and metrics, on which there is still no common understanding. It focuses on identifying the outbound logistical aspect of the pharmaceutical supply chain’s performance measures and metrics. The study is mainly based on previous studies and opinions of the case company’s management staff. Based on a review of previous studies on and discussions with the management staff of the case company, performance measures for a pharmaceutical supply chain (focusing on inventory management and distribution activities) are identified and categorized into quality, time, financial, and productivity measures. Quality measures are observed to be the most crucial metric while assessing pharmaceutical supply chain performance. The case company’s management can utilize the study as a base to develop their own performance measurement system.
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