目标产量法与营养管理方法对小麦生产力及其盈利能力的影响

K. A. Chobhe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对小麦进行了田间试验。在2015-16年和2016-17年期间,在北方邦Aligarh的Rajpura村的农民田间进行了HD-2967试验,以评估肥料管理实践与农民小麦生产力及其盈利能力的关系,其中每个地点进行了三次试验研究。结果表明,在5.5吨目标产量方法下,I点和II点小麦的最高平均产量分别为4.58和4.60 t hm -1,比农民实践(FP)提高了39.5%和41.8%。基于土壤试验的养分施用定向产量法施用FP可使小麦增产近39 ~ 42%。此外,采用目标产量法施肥管理的i点和II点净利润分别为32110卢比和28400卢比。经过2年的试验,收获后土壤有效氮、磷、钾在1点和2点均有改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wheat productivity and its profitability as influenced by targeted yield approach versus nutrient management practices
Field experiments were conducted on wheat cv. HD-2967 at farmer’s field during 2015-16 and 2016-17 to evaluate fertilizer management practices vis-a-vis farmer’s practice on wheat productivity and its profitability in Rajpura village of Aligarh, (U.P.) wherein three trials for each site were studied. Results indicated that, maximum average yield of wheat was 4.58 and 4.60 t ha-1 at site I and II, respectively under targeted yield approach for 5.5 tonne (TY5.5t) which were higher by 39.5% at site-I and 41.8% at site-II over farmer’s practice (FP). The application of nutrients under soil test based targeted yield approach; nearly 39-42% wheat yield could be increased over FP. Moreover, the higher net profit was recorded as Rs. 32,110 ha-1 and 28,400 ha-1 at site-I and II, respectively with targeted yield approach fertilizer management. The improvement in available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was noticed at both sites (I and II) under targeted yield based fertilizer management approach in post-harvest soil after two years of trials.
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