Covid-19对旅游业的影响:来自匈牙利和土耳其SAM评估的证据

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI:10.30519/ahtr.950519

Ali Akkemi̇k, D. Perlaky

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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于新冠肺炎大流行，国际流动在很大程度上受到限制，导致旅游活动严重下降。本文使用社会会计矩阵模型估计了土耳其和匈牙利这种下降的经济影响。作者分别构建了社会核算矩阵，并估计了经济衰退对宏观经济的影响。结果显示，国际旅游收入的下降使土耳其和匈牙利的GDP分别下降2.6%和5.9%，土耳其和匈牙利的就业人数分别减少0.9%和2.0%。与财政救助计划带来的经济收益相比，这些数字要大得多。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism: Evidence from SAM Assessments of Hungary and Turkey

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, international mobility was largely restricted, which led to severe declines in tourism activities. This paper estimates the economic impacts of this decline in Turkey and Hungary, using social accounting matrix modeling. The authors constructed social accounting matrices separately and estimated the macroeconomic impact of the decline. The results reveal that the decline in international tourism revenues reduced GDP by 2.6% in Turkey and 5.9% in Hungary, with 0.9% and 2.0% loss of employment in Turkey and Hungary, respectively. These figures are much larger compared to the economic gains from the fiscal rescue packages.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.