尼日利亚拉各斯选定农场牲畜的双胞虫感染

Ojuromi T. Oladele, I. Fernando, S. Fenoy, del Aguila Carmen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微孢子虫是感染动物和人类的肠道细胞内病原体。它会导致危及生命的腹泻。已从几种家畜和野生动物中分离出微孢子虫物种,然而,关于尼日利亚动物中微孢子虫感染的数据仍然非常缺乏。本研究旨在澄清和提高我们对环境中肠细胞原虫物种的人畜共患起源可能性的认识。采用韦伯色变染色法和间接荧光抗体试验(IFAT)检测了250份来自不同农场动物的粪便样本中微孢子虫孢子的频率。火鸡6只(24.0%)、山羊2只(8.0%)、牛3只(12.0%)、公羊4只(16.0%)检出双胞虫。IFAT法未检测到与其他种类微孢子虫的反应性。这项研究证实,在所检查的动物中存在比氏埃希氏杆菌,并表明动物可能是环境中人畜共患疾病传播的一个重要来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection in Livestock from selected farms in Lagos, Nigeria
Abstract Microsporidia are enteric intracellular pathogens infecting animals and humans. It causes life-threatening diarrhoea in humans. Microsporidia species have been isolated from several domestic and wild animals, however, data on microsporidia infection in animals in Nigeria is still very scanty. This study was conducted to clarify and improve our knowledge of the possibility of the zoonotic origin of Enterocytozoon species in the environment. Two hundred and fifty (250) animal faecal samples from various farm animals were examined for their frequency of microsporidia spores using Weber’s chromotrope stain and Indirect Fluorescence Antibody Test (IFAT). Enterocytozoon bienuesi were detected in 6 (24.0%) turkeys, 2 (8.0 %) goats, 3(12.0 %) cattle, and 4(16.0%) rams. No reactivity was detected with other species of microsporidia by IFAT. This study confirms the presence of E. bienuesi in the animals examined and shows that animals can be a significant source of zoonotic transmission in the environment.
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