促进印度废物管理的就业机会

Shubham Sharma, S. Upadhyay, Bharat Singh
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引用次数: 10

摘要

作为一个发展中国家,印度在从发展中国家到发达国家的过程中遇到了一些问题。在这些问题中,对废物和失业的妥善管理是其增长和繁荣之旅的两大障碍。新闻新闻局表示,大约。如果我们比较2016年和2014年的数据,印度每年产生6200万吨垃圾,印度失业人数从4826万减少到4485万。但这一失业人口价值的减少仍然不足以达到发达和繁荣国家的地位。因此,本文提到的研究重点是将废物管理问题转化为一个富有成效的解决方案,为熟练,非熟练和半熟练的人提供就业机会,这将导致清洁和卫生的环境。目前,按名义GDP计算,印度是世界第六大经济体,按购买力平价计算,印度是世界第三大经济体。印度在世界经济中扮演着至关重要的角色,但了解这一点后,我们脑海中浮现的第一个问题是,“就世界环境问题而言,印度的贡献地位如何?”“根据印度政府新能源和可再生能源部、住房和城市事务部等部门提供的数据,印度每年产生约60-65吨垃圾。但我们主要关注的应该是,我们仍然无法再利用每年产生的废物总量的20%以上。垃圾不分类、垃圾收集不系统、垃圾回收不合理、垃圾处理不科学等挑战是非常普遍和基本的。印度利用废物转化为能源的过程产生了2.54吉瓦的电力。在未来几年,印度的废物管理市场有潜力为国家经济提供额外的支持,价值140亿美元,年增长率为7%。因此,我们需要改善所有相关的挑战,应该集中精力使我们的国家在经济和环境方面清洁,健康和繁荣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES WITH PROMOTING WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
Being a developing nation, India is undergoing several issues in its journey from being developing to developed. Out of these issues’ proper management of waste and unemployment are two major hurdles in its journey of growth and prosperity. The Press Information Bureau states that the approx. 62 million tonnes waste is generated annually in India & the count of unemployed people in India is reduced to 44.85 Million from 48.26 Million if we compare the data of 2016 & 2014. But this decrease in value of unemployed people is still less to achieve the status of developed and prosperous nation. Hence the focus of the study mentioned in this paper is to convert the problem of waste management into a fruitful solution of providing employment opportunities to skilled, un-skilled and semi-skilled people which will lead to clear and hygienic atmosphere. Presently India is the sixth-largest economy of the world by nominal GDP and in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) it is the Third Largest. India is playing a vital role in the world’s economy but the first question which comes in our mind after knowing this, is “What is the contribution status of India in terms of world’s environmental concern? “As per the data provided by authorities such as Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, India is producing around 60-65 metric tonnes waste per year basis. But our main concern should be, that we are still not able to Re-utilize more than 20% of the total waste generated per year. Challenges are very common and basic like unsegregated waste, unsystematic waste collection, inappropriate recycling and unscientific disposal and so on. India has the capacity of generating 2.54 GW electricity by using Waste to Energy process. In coming few years India’s waste management market has the potential to give the additional support to the nation’s economy with the worth of 14 billion USD with the rapid annual growth rate of 7 %. Thus, we need to improve all related challenges and should focus on making our nation clean, healthy and prosperous in terms of economy and environment.
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