H. Kusuma, A. A. Putra, P. Suarya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抽动氮在植物生长的过程中起着重要作用。然而,土壤中氮的存在和可用性是有限的,因为它们很容易丢失和携带水分,从而导致低效的氮施肥效率。增加氮施肥的效率可以通过低释放fertilizer (SRF)的施肥配方和大量添加氮气元素来实现。本研究的目的是确定土壤中总氮释放模式,当它与含有硝酸铵的酸性聚氨酯结合时。在SRF生产时,苯乙胺中的硝酸铵涂层是通过比较质量(克)20:20来激活的。使用k杰尔达尔法确定了总氮水平。结果表明,SRF 20的总氮含量为0.77%。SRF 20用FTIR描述表明硝酸铵的依赖SRF 20。在SRF中表现出硝酸铵的簇为C-O和N-H。在7天里重复1、2和3次,每次释放的总氮为0.0051次;0.0075;0.0067克,剩下的氮0.61;0.60;还有0。60克。这证明氮被困在吸收孔的表面和结构中,也就是激活的苯。关键词:氮铵,氮释放,氮释放缓慢释放Fertilizer ABSTRACT氮释放在植物生长过程中有一个大role。不幸的是,土壤中氮的存在和可用性是有限的,因为氮容易被低氮受精氮的盐碱化所吸收。增加氮气的效率可以通过低释放化肥(SRF)和大quantities中氮气的应用程序来实现。这项研究的目的是确定总氮释放模式在SRF的准备中,激活的苯二氮与浓度为20的硝酸铵结合。用Kjeldahl的方法完成了完全氮含量的测试。结果显示,SRF 20的总氮含量为0.77%。SRF的特点是FTIR揭示硝酸铵与SRF结合。在SRF中,20支硝酸铵的作用是C-O和N-H。在重复的1天、2天和3天里,释放的总氮为0.0051天;0。0075;0.0067克,活氮0.61;0。60;还有0.60克,尊重。这证明氮已经成功地嵌入了傲慢、激活的苯的表面和表面结构。Keywords:硝酸戊酯,释放氮,缓慢释放Fertilizer
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bahasa Indonesia
ABSTRAK   Nitrogen memiliki peranan utama dalam proses pertumbuhan tanaman. Namun, keberadaan dan ketersediaan nitrogen di dalam tanah terbatas, karena mudah hilang dan terbawa air, sehingga menyebabkan efisiensi pemupukan nitrogen yang rendah. Peningkatan efisiensi pemupukan nitrogen dapat diupayakan melalui formulasi pupuk dalam bentuk slow release fertilizer (SRF) dan pemberian unsur nitrogen dalam jumlah yang banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pelepasan nitrogen total dalam tanah setelah terikat pada bentonit teraktivasi asam yang terlapisi amonium nitrat. Pada pembuatan SRF, pelapisan amonium nitrat pada bentonit teraktivasi dilakukan dengan perbandingan massa (gram) 20:20. Penentuan kadar nitrogen total dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SRF 20 memiliki kandungan nitrogen total tertinggi sebesar 0,77%. Karakterisasi SRF 20 menggunakan FTIR mengindikasikan adanya amonium nitrat yang terikat pada SRF 20. Gugus fungsi yang menyatakan adanya ikatan amonium nitrat pada SRF 20 adalah C-O dan N-H. Untuk pengulangan 1, 2, dan 3 selama 7 hari leaching, nitrogen total yang terlepas masing-masing sebanyak 0,0051; 0,0075; dan 0,0067 gram dengan sisa nitrogen 0,61; 0,60; dan 0,60 gram. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa nitrogen berhasil terperangkap dalam permukaan maupun struktur pori-pori adsorben, yaitu bentonit teraktivasi.   Kata kunci:   amonium nitrat-bentonit teraktivasi, pelepasan nitrogen, Slow Release Fertilizer     ABSTRACT   Nitrogen has a major role in the process of plant growth. Unfortunately, the presence and availability of nitrogen in the soil are limited because nitrogen is easily lost and carried away by water causing low nitrogen fertilization efficiency. Increasing the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization can be pursued through the formulation of fertilizer in the form of Slow Release Fertilizer (SRF) and the application of nitrogen in large quantities. The purpose of this study was to determine the total nitrogen release pattern in the soil after being bound to acid-activated bentonite coated with ammonium nitrate. In the preparation of the SRF, the activated bentonite was coated by ammonium nitrate with a mass ratio (grams) of 20:20. The tests for determining the total nitrogen content were done using Kjeldahl method. The results showed that SRF 20 had the highest total nitrogen content of 0.77%. The characterization of SRF 20 using FTIR revealed that the ammonium nitrate bound to the SRF 20. The functional groups indicating the presence of ammonium nitrate in the SRF 20 were C-O and N-H. In repetitions 1, 2, and 3 for 7 days of leaching, the total nitrogen released was 0.0051; 0.0075; and 0.0067 grams, with nitrogen remaining 0.61; 0.60; and 0.60 grams, respectively. This proved that nitrogen was successfully trapped in the surface and pore structure of the adsorbent, activated bentonite.   Keywords: ammonium nitrate-bentonite, nitrogen release, Slow Release Fertilizer
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