击球和球的问题:一种文字问题的消除方法

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
J. D. Hoover, A. Healy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

三个实验探讨了单词问题线索对球棒问题去偏见版本的影响。在实验条件顺序中,参与者先解决一个更简单的同构版本的问题,然后再解决一个标准版本的问题。相反,在控制条件顺序中,参与者在解决同构形之前解决标准版本。在前两个实验中,被提示同形图的参与者更有可能正确解决问题的标准版本。在第三个实验中,这种提示效应没有被复制,但重要的是,被提示的参与者更有可能正确地解决其他物品和美元数量问题的标准版本,这表明接近转移。在练习后的认知反射测试中,远迁移在对其他问题的更快反应时间上是明显的。除了为线索解释提供趋同证据外,这些结果与最近的注意力消除发现一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The bat-and-ball problem: a word-problem debiasing approach
Abstract Three experiments explored the effects of word problem cueing on debiasing versions of the bat-and-ball problem. In the experimental condition order, participants solved a simpler isomorphic version of the problem prior to solving a standard version that, critically, had the same item-and-dollar amounts. Conversely, in the control condition order, participants solved the standard version prior to solving the isomorph. Across the first 2 experiments, participants cued with the isomorph were more likely to correctly solve the standard version of the problem. In the third experiment, this cueing effect was not replicated, but importantly cued participants were more likely to correctly solve the standard version of the problem with other item-and-dollar amounts, indicating near transfer. Far transfer was evident in faster response times to other problems in the Cognitive Reflection Test following practice. Along with providing converging evidence for the cueing account, these results are consistent with recent attentional debiasing findings.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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