自1940年以来酒精使用障碍的社会心理方法:综述。

Q1 Medicine
B. McCrady, M. Owens, Adrienne Z. Borders, Julie M. Brovko
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引用次数: 26

摘要

目的对酒精使用障碍(AUDs)的社会心理治疗方法进行综述,以确定主要治疗方法和特殊人群的趋势,并为酒精研究提供可能的未来方向。方法自20世纪40年代以来,在PsycINFO数据库中检索与aud的社会心理方法相关的同行评议文章,每十年检索一次,共检索约4,246篇文章。如果一个主题在任何一个十年的相关文章中至少占4%,就会被纳入。本次审查确定了9个治疗主题和7个特殊人口主题。结果心理分析/心理动力学和厌恶疗法是20世纪40年代和50年代的主要研究课题,但近年来发表的文章很少。其他主题在文献中也显示出一致的代表性,包括刑事司法和军事人口,自助团体,团体治疗,夫妻和家庭治疗,行为治疗和认知行为治疗,以及补充/替代治疗。大多数特定人群主题和两种较新的治疗方法最近出现了相当大的比例,包括青少年、大学生、妇女、少数民族和双重诊断人群;较新的治疗方法包括简短干预和动机性访谈方法。结论自20世纪40年代以来,关于aud的社会心理治疗方法的文章越来越多。最近对特定人群的酒精研究激增,将酒精治疗与初级保健结合起来的情况有所增加,并继续强调对AUDs的经验支持和具有成本效益的治疗;这些趋势可能会持续到未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychosocial approaches to alcohol use disorders since 1940: a review.
OBJECTIVE A review of psychosocial approaches to alcohol use disorders (AUDs) was performed to identify and contextualize trends in major treatment approaches and special populations and provide possible future directions for alcohol research. METHOD The PsycINFO database was searched for peer-reviewed articles relevant to psychosocial approaches to AUDs for each decade since the 1940s, resulting in approximately 4,246 articles for review. Topics were included if they made up at least 4% of the relevant articles for any one decade. Nine treatment and seven special population topics were identified for the current review. RESULTS Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic and aversion therapies were major topics in the 1940s and 1950s, but few articles have been published recently. Other topics have shown consistent representation in the literature, including criminal justice and military populations, self-help groups, group therapies, couples and family therapies, behavioral treatments and cognitive-behavioral therapy, and complementary/ alternative treatments. The majority of the specific population topics and two newer treatment approaches have appeared more recently in significant proportions, including adolescents, college students, women, ethnic minorities, and dually diagnosed populations; newer treatments include brief interventions and motivational interviewing approaches. CONCLUSIONS The number of articles on psychosocial approaches to AUDs has been increasing since the 1940s. There have been recent surges in alcohol research on specific populations, an increase in the integration of alcohol treatment with primary care, and a continued emphasis on empirically supported and cost-effective treatments for AUDs; these trends likely will continue into the future.
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CiteScore
5.30
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