阿拉木图后40年以人为本的妇女健康基础与视野

C. Wilson, P. T. Hoope-Bender, J. Mezzich, J. Appleyard, A. Helgesen, J. Snaedal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

《阿拉木图宣言》发表四十年后,在为所有人,特别是妇女实现以人为本的护理方面,机遇和挑战依然存在。本综述描述了《阿拉木图40年后以人为本的妇女健康日内瓦宣言》的基础和视野,该宣言是2018年4月国际以人为本医学学院(ICPCM)会议的共识声明。以人为本的医学的核心原则是卫生专业人员和寻求护理的人之间的关系。这一原则是与初级卫生保健的联系,初级卫生保健建立在与个人和人口的持久关系之上。妇女有特殊的保健需要,部分是基于生殖健康,受其生活的社会环境的影响。如果要实现人人享有卫生保健,就需要重新对阿拉木图原则作出承诺。妇女和男子在整个生命过程中公平获得以人为本的综合护理是一项人权。以初级卫生保健为基础的普遍卫生保健是实现这一目标的先导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bases and Horizons of Person-Centered Women’s Health 40 Years after Alma Ata
Forty years after the Alma Ata Declaration, opportunities and challenges in achieving person-centered care for all people remain, particularly for women. This review describes the foundations and horizons of the Geneva Declaration Person-Centered Women’s Health 40 Years after Alma Ata, issued as a consensus statement of the International College of Person Centered Medicine (ICPCM) meeting in April 2018. Person-centered medicine has as its central precept the relationship between a health professional and a person seeking care. This principle is the link to primary health care, which is built on a lasting relationship with individuals and populations. Women have particular health needs, partly based on reproductive health, influenced by the social context of their lives. There is a need for recommitment to the principles of Alma Ata if health for all is to be achieved. Equitable access to person-centered integrated care for women and men throughout the life course is a human right. Universal health care, based on primary health care as a general health strategy, is the precursor for achieving this aim.
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