25年后的大规模脱酸:自然老化书籍的pH、碱性储备、DP分析及使用评价

Thea Winther, Johanna Fries-Markiewicz, Gabriëlle Beentjes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1994-1995年,采用二乙基锌法、卫脱法、巴特尔法和簿记法四种方法对同一版本的印刷图书进行了批量脱酸处理。从1832年至1991年的论文集中抽取了41本论文,其中4本送到了大规模脱酸厂,另一本未经处理。2019年,研究人员分析了155份纸质样本的碱性储备和pH值(冷提取物),以比较处理过的书籍和未处理过的书籍的性能。用平均粘度法分析了20个样品的聚合度。用户体验也在1996年和2019年进行了测试。结果显示,与未经处理的书相比,处理过的书的pH值和AR值更高,与今天处理过的书相比,未经处理的书的体验效果更大。对于pH和AR,脱酸方法之间存在差异,而DP的结果显示出更大的复杂性,这表明需要对大量脱酸书籍进行进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mass Deacidification 25 Years Later: Analysis of pH, Alkaline Reserve, DP and Usage Evaluation of Naturally Aged Books
ABSTRACT In 1994–1995 the same editions of printed books were treated by four mass deacidification methods: diethyl zinc, Wei T'o, Battelle, and Bookkeeper. Forty one titles from 1832 to 1991 were sampled from a dissertation collection and four sets sent to mass deacidification plants, while one set was untreated. In 2019, 155 paper samples were analysed for alkaline reserve and pH (cold extract) to compare the performance of treated books with untreated ones. Twenty samples were analysed for degree of polymerization by viscosity average. User experience has also been tested, in 1996 and in 2019. Results showed higher pH and AR for treated books compared to those untreated, and a greater experienced effect for the untreated compared to the treated today. For pH and AR there were differentiations between the deacidification methods, while the results for DP showed greater complexity, pointing to the need for on-going further studies of mass deacidified books.
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