自尊、身体形象对女运动员体育参与的影响

Sumera Sattar, Shahzaman Khan, Sharin Iqbal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于巴基斯坦,人们注意到,由于长期影响她们健康的社会压力,年轻女学生不愿参加体育运动。本研究旨在探讨自尊和身体形象对女运动员体育参与的影响,主要有两个目的,即量化女性体育参与中自尊和身体形象的关系,量化自尊和身体形象作为激励因素对女性体育参与的影响。选择这个话题的目的是,自尊和身体形象都可以发挥重要作用,激励女性参加体育运动。采用简单随机抽样的方法,从四所不同的大学中选取200名女学生参与研究。这些女学生来自巴基斯坦拉合尔不同大学的体育系。采用罗森博格自尊量表(1965)和身体形象量表(1972)的改编问卷来获取被试的意见。结果显示,自尊与女生体育参与呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.317。以身体形象为例,身体形象与体育参与呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.442。研究得出结论,自尊水平高、身体形象完美的女生更热衷于参加体育运动。研究结果将有助于体育教练、指导员和教师从女性自卑中找出原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Self-Esteem and Body Image on Sports Participation of Female Athletes
With reference to Pakistan, it has been observed that young female students are reluctant to take part in sports because of social pressures that affect their health in the long run. This research was conducted to examine the effect of self-esteem and body image on sports participation of female athletes mainly with two objectives i.e. to quantify the relationship between self-esteem and body image of sports participation of females and to quantify the impact of self-esteem and body image as motivators for sports participation of females. The purpose of selecting this topic was that both self-esteem and body image can play a major role to motivate females participate in sports. By applying the simple random sampling, a total of 200 female students were selected from four different universities to participate in the study.  These female students belonged to the physical education department of different universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Adapted questionnaires of Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (1965) and Offer Scale of Body-image (1972) were used to get the opinion of the participants. Results indicated a positively significant relationship between self-esteem and sports participation of female students as the values of the correlation were 0.317. In case of body image, positive significant relationship was observed between body image and sports participation as the value of correlation was 0.442. The research concluded that female students having high level of self-esteem and perfect body image, were more enthusiastic to participate in sports. The findings will help the physical trainers, instructors and teachers to find out the causes from the females who have low self-esteem.
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