树状大分子和碳纳米管的纳米杂化物:对药物输送有利还是有害?

K. Jain
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引用次数: 9

摘要

纳米材料作为一种引人入胜的递送系统正在被探索,用于递送包括药物、诊断试剂和遗传物质等不同的生物活性物质。在这些纳米材料中,树状大分子和碳纳米管(CNTs)正被研究用于各种生物医学应用。尽管这两种纳米材料在给药方面都显示出巨大的潜力,但由于毒性、分散性等问题,它们的临床应用前景仍受到怀疑。科学家们一直在研究由树状大分子和纳米管组成的纳米杂交体在生物医学应用方面的潜力。关于碳纳米管和树状聚合物纳米杂化物的毒理学研究也很少有报道。这些研究结果提出了两种可能性:第一,碳纳米管和树状大分子的杂交可以在协同电位的同时抑制彼此的缺点;二是纳米杂交种的潜在毒性,不同报道的结果存在差异。碳纳米管-树状大分子纳米杂交体的未来生物医学应用需要对其毒性和生物相互作用进行深入的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanohybrids of Dendrimers and Carbon Nanotubes: A Benefaction or Forfeit in Drug Delivery?
Nanomaterials are emerging as a fascinating delivery systems being explored for the delivery of different bioactives including drug, diagnostic agents and genetic materials etc. Among these nanomaterials dendrimers and Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are being investigated for various biomedical applications. Although both of these nanomaterials have shown great potential in drug delivery yet their promising clinical applications are still suspected due to problems like toxicity, dispersibility etc. Scientists have been investigating the potential of nanohybrids comprising of dendrimers and nanotubes for biomedical applications. Few reports are also available on the toxicological profile of CNTs and dendrimers nanohybrids. The results of these investigations suggest two possibilities, first, hybrids of CNTs and dendrimers could suppress each other’s demerits while synergizing the potentials; second, prospective toxicity of nanohybrids on which different reports have discrimination in results. Future biomedical applications of CNTs-dendrimers nanohybrids require a thorough investigation on their toxicity and biological interactions.
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