(普通外科)。

E. Seifert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今肝脏损伤的发生率几乎是十年前的两倍。尽管它们继续导致高发病率和死亡率,特别是当它们与其他器官损伤相关联时,但肝脏遭受钝性或穿透性损伤的患者的抢救数量急剧增加。近年来生存率的提高主要是由于人们越来越意识到与创伤类型有关的肝损伤的可能性,对严重创伤患者的一般管理的改进,以及适当和积极的术中技术。手术的实施取决于肝损伤的程度,范围从单纯引流到相应的清创联合引流和胆道减压。厄尔·沃尔夫曼,医学博士。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[General surgery].
Injuries INJURIES TO THE LIVER are almost twice as common today as a decade ago. Although they continue to result in high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly when they are associated with other organ injuries, there has been a dramatic increase in the salvage of patients sustaining either blunt or penetrating damage to the liver. This improved survival in recent years is due primarily to an ever increasing awareness of the likelihood of liver injury in relation to the type of trauma, improvements in the general management of the severely traumatized patient, and appropriate and aggressive intraoperative techniques. The operation performed depends upon the extent of the liver injury and ranges from drainage alone to resective debridement combined with drainage and biliary decompression. EARL F. WOLFMAN, JR., M.D.
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