利用生命周期分析改进啤酒厂废弃物管理

A. Adejumo, L. Azeez, J. Sonibare, F. Aderibigbe, F. A. Akeredolu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

酿酒厂是尼日利亚的主要工业活动,由此产生废物。目前全球对该部门有效废物管理的注意,迫使该国对这一基本主题采取积极的研究方法。因此,这是本研究的动力,使用ISO 14040中生命周期分析的“从摇篮到坟墓”部分来调查尼日利亚啤酒厂改进的废物管理。在这项研究中,与啤酒有关的排放被确定并量化,以确定向空气、水和土地的排放。还为废物管理确定了材料使用、能源使用、废物和副产品的产生以及该部门的实际规模。研究表明,啤酒厂在生产过程中,能源和水的消耗会造成大量的排放,这可能对环境产生负面影响。本研究的材料投入和产出的一致性约为99.6%,表明所采用的方法对解决啤酒厂的废物管理问题有很大的帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved Brewery Wastes Management Using Life Cycle Analysis
Brewery is a major industrial activity in Nigeria from which wastes are generated. The present global attention on effective wastes management in the sector has compelled the country to embrace aggressive research methods on this essential subject matter. This has therefore been the impetus for this study to use the Cradle-to-Grave section of Life cycle analysis in the ISO 14040 for investigation of improved wastes management in a Nigerian brewery. In the study, emissions associated with brewery were identified and quantified to determine the releases into air, water and land. Materials use, use of energy, wastes and by-products generation as well as physical size from the sector were also determined for wastes management. The study shows that intensiveness of energy and water consumption in brewery industry during productions could cause large emissions that may have negative effects on the environment. Agreement of the material inputs and outputs in the study at about 99.6% level indicates that the adopted method can be of great help in solving wastes management problems in the brewery.
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