影响尼日利亚约贝州投入物经销商向农民推广作用的因素

E. O. Owoade, M. Abubakar, A. Abdulhakeem, J. Akinwale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了影响尼日利亚约贝州投入物经销商向农民推广作用的因素。采用多阶段抽样方法选取86家输入经销商。使用结构化问卷从他们那里收集了关于社会经济特征、推广角色表现、农业知识来源和培训的主要数据。采用描述性统计和推理统计对数据进行分析。结果表明:投入品经销商以男性居多(98.8%);年轻敏捷,平均年龄41.8岁,44.2%受过高等教育,86.0%没有农业资格。虽然投入经销商在拓展角色上的绩效较高(55.8%),但他们在提升绩效方面的培训较少(68.6%)。推广角色绩效与行业类型(χ2 = 25.135, p < 0.05)、投入品经销商协会会员数(χ2 = 12.550, p < 0.05)存在显著相关。推广角色的表现与所接受的培训(r = 0.33, p < 0.05)和农业知识来源(r = 0.25, p < 0.05)呈显著正相关。建议加强投入物经销商发挥推广作用,通过制度化的研究、推广、投入物公司和投入物经销商的联动,加强对投入物经销商的培训和农业知识来源的获取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors influencing input dealers’ performance of extension roles to farmers in Yobe State of Nigeria
The study examined factors influencing input dealers’ performance of extension role to farmers in Yobe State of Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted in selecting 86 input dealers. Primary data were collected from them on socioeconomic characteristics, performance of extension roles, sources of agricultural knowledge and training using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Results showed that input dealers were mostly males (98.8%); young and agile with mean age of 41.8 years, 44.2% had tertiary education but 86.0% had no agricultural qualifications. Although input dealers’ performance of extension roles was high (55.8%), they had low training (68.6%) to boost performance. Significant relationships existed between performance of extension roles and type of trade (χ2 = 25.135, p < 0.05) and membership of input dealers association (χ2 = 12.550, p < 0.05). Also, a significant positive correlation existed between performance of extension roles and training received (r = 0.33, p < 0.05) and sources of agricultural knowledge (r = 0.25, p < 0.05). It was recommended that input dealers should be strengthened to perform extension roles by enhancing their training and access to sources of agricultural knowledge via institutionalized research, extension, input companies and input dealers’ linkage.
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