伊朗南部Jahrom地区HIV感染者的经历:现象学研究

Q4 Medicine
Hassan Safarzadeh Jahromy, M. Hemayatkhah, Sedigheh Rezaei Dehnavi, V. Rahmanian
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:艾滋病毒/艾滋病仍然是一个公共卫生问题,特别是在发展中国家。造成艾滋病毒/艾滋病的因素包括难以获得医疗保健、恐惧、因污名化而感到羞耻,以及缺乏社会支持导致与他们有相同地位的人被孤立。目的:采用现象学描述方法,本定性研究调查了伊朗南部Jahrom地区艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)的经历。材料与方法:采用深度访谈和半结构化访谈(面对面访谈)的方式,对21名转诊至Jahrom行为疾病咨询中心的参与者(男10名,女11名)进行数据收集。根据理论饱和度,采用有目的采样技术进行选择。结果:通过对访谈数据和笔记的分析,得出了四个关键主题:(1)情绪和心理障碍,其中有三个子主题:恐惧、抑郁和受害感;(II)耻辱感有三个子主题,包括害怕暴露、错误判断和歧视;(三)支持环境,包括家庭支持和社会支持两个子主题;(四)患者对未来的看法,分三个主题,包括对未来的绝望、对未来儿童的重要性和对未来的希望,以及找到治愈的方法。结论:开展公众教育项目,可以极大地提高公众对艾滋病的认识,改变公众对艾滋病的态度和信念,并改变他人在处理艾滋病方面的行为。这种态度的改变创造了社会支持,并促进了对艾滋病毒感染的接受。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran: A Phenomenological Study
Background: HIV/AIDS has remained a public health issue, especially in developing countries. The contributing factors to HIV/AIDS include poor access to medical care, fear, shame because of stigmatization, and lack of social support resulting in the isolation of people who share their status. Objectives: Taking a phenomenological descriptive approach, this qualitative study investigated the experiences of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran. Materials and Methods: The data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews (face to face) with 21 (10 males and 11 females) participants who were referred to the Jahrom Counseling Center for Behavioral Diseases. They were selected by the purposive sampling technique according to theoretical saturation. Results: Analysis of the interview data and notes resulted in the four key themes: (I) emotional and psychological disturbances with three sub-themes: fear, depression, and feeling victimized; (II) stigma with three subthemes, including fear of being exposed, false judgment, and discrimination; (III) supportive environment with two sub-themes of family and social support; (IV) patients’ perspective of the future with three sub-themes, including hopelessness for the future, the future importance of children and hope for the future, and find a cure. Conclusions: Developing educational programs for the public can greatly increase public awareness of HIV, change attitudes and beliefs about HIV, and modify the behavior of others in dealing with PLHIV. This change of attitude creates social support and facilitates the acceptance of the infection for PLHIV.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is a clinical journal which is informative to all fields related to the high risk behaviors, addiction, including smoking, alcohol consumption and substance abuse, unsafe sexual behavior, obesity and unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, and violence, suicidal behavior, and self-injurious behaviors. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction is an authentic clinical journal which its content is devoted to the particular compilation of the latest worldwide and interdisciplinary approach and findings including original manuscripts, meta-analyses and reviews, health economic papers, debates, and consensus statements of the clinical relevance of Risky behaviors and addiction. In addition, consensus evidential reports not only highlight the new observations, original research and results accompanied by innovative treatments and all the other relevant topics but also include highlighting disease mechanisms or important clinical observations and letters on articles published in this journal.
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