减施化肥对本地根杆菌菌株对芥菜叶生化成分的影响

Shampa Dutta, J. Datta, N. Mandal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合理施用化肥可以显著提高重要农作物的生化成分。本研究研究了本地减量施肥对芥菜叶片生化含量的影响;在2011-2012年和2012-2013年连续两个冬季,在印度西孟加拉邦布尔德万旧冲积土带采用随机完全区设计(RCBD)模式进行了3个重复的田间试验。以腐臭假单胞菌、洋葱伯克霍尔德菌、伯克霍尔德菌及其混合物作为芥菜栽培的乡土生物肥料。结果表明,与未接种对照(全推荐用量氮磷钾肥)相比,本地接种(减少化肥用量)显著提高了芥菜叶片的叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、碳水化合物和蛋白质等生化物质含量(p<0.05)。在重要农业作物中开展促进植物生长的根瘤菌(PGPR)综合研究,挖掘其潜在潜力,促进作物在田间条件下的品质和产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Indigenous Rhizobacterial Strains With Reduced Dose of Chemical Fertilizer towards Biochemical Constituents of Mustard Leaf (Brassica Campestris)
Judicious application of chemical fertilizers can significantly enhance the biochemical constituents of agriculturally important crop plants. Present study deals with the effect of indigenous input with reduced dose of chemical fertilizer towards biochemical contents of mustard leaf; a field experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) pattern with three replications during two consecutive winter seasons of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 under old alluvial soil zone of Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Pseudomonas putida, Burkholderia cepacia, Burkholderia sp. and their mixture were used as indigenous biofertilizer for mustard cultivation. Results revealed that indigenous inoculation (with reduced dose of chemical fertilizer) significantly increased (p<0.05) the biochemical contents (chlorophyll, carotenoids, carbohydrate and protein) of mustard leaf as compared to uninoculated control (full recommended dose of NPK fertilizers). The comprehensive approach of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in agriculturally important crops should be carried out to explore the hidden potential of PGPR and to promote the quality and yield of crop under field conditions.
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