世界政治中的区域间主义趋势及欧盟作为全球行动者的分析

Caner Ovsan Cakas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲联盟是世界上一体化程度最高的区域集团,为其他区域提供了一个理想的榜样。欧盟的区域一体化不仅包括经济因素,还包括政治因素、文化因素和同一性因素,这些因素在欧盟的认同和利益形成过程中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,它旨在回答一个研究问题,即“为什么欧盟必须在其外交和贸易政策中追求纯粹的区域间主义,欧盟可以在多大程度上追求纯粹的区域间主义?”这个问题的可能答案将在欧盟作为一个社会,政治和文化实体或行动者在国际社会和经济方面的考虑,强调欧洲市场相对于其对手的竞争力下降。欧盟可以被评估为后现代或后威斯特伐利亚多边框架行动者的最初例子,该框架强调治理的权力下放,并将多国公司、国际组织、次国家机构和非政府组织等许多行动者纳入多边决策过程。因此,欧盟可能会在一种后现代的国家概念中找到自己的身份和利益,它必须将这种区域身份形成过程强加给全球其他地区,目的是使其存在合法化,不仅在世界范围内,而且在自己的民众中。另一方面,欧盟必须将其核心标准,如劳动和环境标准,强加给其他地区,以便在不降低竞争力的情况下继续其福利制度。因此,欧盟可以在主要依赖纯粹区域间主义的国际关系实践中更有效地实现这一战略。因为我们更容易理解三四个地区集团,而不是数百个国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERREGIONALISM TRENDS IN THE WORLD POLITICS AND ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN UNION AS A GLOBAL ACTOR
The European Union is the most intergrated regional block in the World which presents an ideal example for the other regions. The regional intergration of the EU not only includes economical components but also political, cultural and identical components which have vital role on the way of EU’s identity and interests formations. In this article it has aimed to answer a research question namely, “Why the EU has to pursue pure interregionalism in its foreign and trade policies and what extent could EU pursue pure interregionalism ?” The possible answer of this question will be elaborated in the fields of identical considertaions of the EU as a social, political and cultural entity or actor in the international society and economical considerations which stresses the descreasing competiteveness of the European market compared to its counterparts. The EU may be assessed as the initial example of the actor of the post-modern or post-Westphalian multilateral framework which stresses the decentralization of governance and inclusion of the many actors such as multinational coporations, international organizations, sub-national institutions and NGO’s in the multilateral decision-making process. Consequently the EU may find its identity and interests in a post-modern conception of the state and it has to empose this regional identity formation process to other parts of the globe for the purpose of legistimazing its existance not only around the world, but also on its own demos. On the other hand, EU has to empose its core standarts such as labour and enviroment standarts to other counterpart regions for continuning its welfare system without descreasing its competitiveness. As a result, The EU could achieve this strategy more effeciently in an international relations practice which mostly lean on pure interregionalism. Because it is more easy to perceive three or four regional blocks rather than hundreds of states.
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