臭氧层损耗及其对人类的影响综述

S. Abdullah
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摘要

臭氧(O3)是平流层中的一层,在帮助人们保持耐力方面起着重要的作用。它是一些世界范围内的自然和生态奇观的基本因素。太阳释放的紫外线被臭氧捕获,从而在生物圈中形成稳定的本体论结构。不同的人为活动,例如氯氟烃、氢氯氟烃和其他有机白炽灯的排放,导致臭氧耗竭。臭氧耗竭使紫外线辐射到地球表面。这些辐射的引入正在严重影响地球上的所有生物,特别是人类。不同的科学家揭示了这些辐射对人的主要影响,包括永久性或短暂性视力缺陷、皮肤恶性肿瘤和敏感性隐藏。臭氧恢复的可能性尚不为人所知。臭氧的现状要求采取可怕的治疗措施来保护这个星球上的生命。氯氟化碳、哈龙和甲基溴基本上是《蒙特利尔议定书》管制的关键臭氧消耗物质。卫星感知框架有助于预测臭氧层未来的变化。鉴于根据《蒙特利尔议定书》所达成的谅解,到21世纪中叶,依靠臭氧层来恢复。应进行研究,以评估不同的冷却剂(氟氯化碳)替代品如何减少氯的排放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ozone Layer Depletion and its Consequences on Humans:a Review
Ozone (O3) is a stratospheric layer that assumes significant job in offering help to people for their endurance. It is a basic factor for some worldwide, natural and ecological wonders. The ultra-violet (UV) beams discharged from sun are caught by ozone and in this manner give a stable ontological structure in the biosphere. Different anthropogenic exercises, for example, emanations of CFCs, HCFCs and other organoincandescent lamp lead to the exhaustion of ozone. Ozone exhaustion is enabling the UV radiation to earth surface. The introduction to these radiations is seriously influencing all living things on earth, particularly the people. Perpetual or transitory visual deficiency, skin malignancy and insusceptibility concealment are the principle impacts of these radiations revealed by different scientists on people. The possibilities of ozone recuperation are as yet unfamiliar. The present circumstance of ozone portrayal requests dire healing measures to secure lives on this planet. Chlorofluorocarbons, halons and methyl bromide are largely critical ozone exhausting substances controlled under the Montreal Protocol. Satellite perception frameworks help to foresee future changes to the ozone layer. In view of understandings under the Montreal Protocol, the ozone layer is relied upon to recoup toward the center of the twenty first century. Research should be done to evaluate that how different alternatives of cooling agents (chlorofluorocarbons) tend to decrease the emission of chlorine.
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