运用层次分析法确定IT项目实施的关键成功因素:以印尼清算担保公司为例

Indriani Wijiastuti, B. Hardian, T. Raharjo, Agus Suhanto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用信息技术发展服务和产品,将支持资本市场行业创新和数字化转型。它将使资本市场业务更加有效、高效、安全,并符合金融监管。作为sro(自我监管组织)之一,XYZ有许多IT项目来支持这个目标。在衡量IT项目实施的成功时,XYZ有一个关键绩效指标(KPI),即准时、预算、范围的%OTOBOS。然而,根据2020年的开发项目KPI报告,到2020年底,只有34%的项目达到了23个IT项目的KPI目标。一些IT项目在其开发的实现过程中经历了延迟。本研究确定了显著影响IT项目成功的关键成功因素。通过发现这些因素,在XYZ中实现IT项目时就有了改进的期望。本案例研究对以往的研究和文献研究进行了文献回顾,以寻找IT项目的潜在CSFs。在这项研究中,有十个资讯科技项目的潜在基金可供使用。使用AHP对这些因素进行排序,计算出这些CSF的优先级。本研究采用混合方法。首先,由3家中小企业通过访谈的方式填写问卷,了解IT项目中最具影响力的因素。然后,通过一家中小企业对结果进行验证。CSFs是根据项目成功度量的KPI(关键绩效指标):范围、时间和预算编制的。根据两两比较的计算,影响最大的因素是项目范围和需求管理,其次是项目管理过程。影响较小的因素是组织文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying Critical Success Factor for IT Project Implementation Using Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Clearing and Guarantee Corporation in Indonesia
The development of services and products using information technology will support the capital market industry in creating innovation and digital transformation. It will make the capital market business more effective, efficient, secure, and compliant with financial regulation. As one of the SROs (Self-Regulatory Organizations), XYZ has many IT Projects to support that goal. In measuring the success of IT project implementation, XYZ has a key performance indicator (KPI), namely %OTOBOS (On Time On Budget On Scope). However, based on the development project KPI reports in 2020, only 34% of projects met the KPI target of 23 IT projects by the end of 2020. Some IT projects experience delays in the implementation process of their development. This research study identified the critical success factors that significantly influence the success of IT projects. By finding these factors, there is an expectation for improvement when implementing IT Projects in XYZ. This case study research conducted a literature review from previous research studies and literature studies to find the potential CSFs of IT Projects. There are ten potential CSFs in IT projects that would be used in this study. The prioritizing of those CSF was calculated using AHP to rank those factors. This research study used a mixed-method. First, the questionnaire was filled out by 3 SMEs through interviews to know the most influential factor in IT Projects. Then, the results were validated by one of the SMEs. The CSFs were compiled based on the KPI of project success measurement: Scope, Time, and Budget. Based on the calculation of pairwise comparison, the most influential factors are project scope and requirements management, followed by the project management process. The less influential factor is organizational culture.
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