哈尔科夫市垃圾填埋场区疱疹节肢动物重金属含量研究

IF 0.3 Q4 GEOLOGY
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。采用对人为变化敏感的方法测定哈尔科夫地区城市生活垃圾填埋场生态系统中生物成分的污染水平。采用Barber诱捕法测定了虫栖节肢动物的种类组成。采用A.V. Selikhovkin法对物种发生情况进行评价。采用原子吸收光谱法测定了疱疹菌灰分中重金属(Pb、Cd、Cr、Ni)的含量。这项研究是蚊子作为营养链组成部分积累重金属的第一个环节。测定了该地区15科21种节肢动物的种类组成。在Rogan填埋场的12科15种,Dergachv - 8科12种。根据景观改造程度对区域进行了分区,并根据分区确定了爬虫类生物的物种组成结构。确定了技术干扰区物种地带性分化的基本规律。通过对研究区物种发生情况的评估,在两个垃圾填埋场鉴定出7种优势物种,并测定了其体内重金属含量。景观条件和生态状况直接影响了陆生动物的种类组成,证实了两个填埋场陆生动物的单优势性。两个填埋场的地带性和研究的动物数量不同,表明它们对各种环境条件的敏感性较高。无脊椎动物的生物体中重金属的多项指标表明,这些动物在垃圾填埋场对消费者来说是潜在的安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heavy Metals Content in Herpetobiontic Arthropoda on the Territory of Landfills of the Kharkіv City
Purpose. To determine the contamination level of biotic components of the ecosystem of municipal solid waste landfills in the Kharkiv region by sensitive to anthropogenic changes herpetobiotic arthropods. Methods. The species composition of herpetobiotic arthropods was determined by the Barber's traps method. The occurrence of species was evaluated according to the method of A.V. Selikhovkin. The content of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni) in the ash obtained from herpetobionts was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Results. The research is the first link of the accumulation of heavy metals by mosquitoes as a component of trophic chains. The species composition of herpetobiotic arthropods was determined - 21 species from 15 families. On the territory of Rogan landfill 15 species from 12 families, and Dergachv -12 species from 8 families. The zoning of the territory according to the degree of landscape transformation was carried out and the structure of the species composition of herpetobionts according to the zones was determined. The basic regularities of zonal differentiation of species in technogenic disturbed territories are determined. As a result of assessing the occurrence of species in the study areas, 7 dominant species were identified at two landfills, in the bodies of which the content of heavy metals was determined. The landscape conditions and ecological situation influences the species composition of the herpetobiontic fauna in a direct way, which confirms the monodominant nature of the species on both landfills. Conclusions. Zonal accommodation and the number of studied fauna on two landfills is different, that indicates their high sensitivity to various environmental conditions. Multiple indicators of heavy metals in the organisms of invertebrate’s organisms indicate the potential safety of these animals on the landfills for their consumers.
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