Stress and infertility in women: Is there a relationship?

Research has strongly suggested that infertility is an organic problem. Recently, studies have indicated that, indeed, stress may contribute to some cases of infertility. Stress management and relaxation training show promise in decreasing psychological distress in infertile women, as well as the potential for increasing conception rates. A behavioral medicine group treatment program for infertile women was started in 1987, which is described and illustrated in this article. Participants demonstrate significant decreases in all measured areas of psychological distress, as well as a 34% conception rate. Because the majority of infertile women who attend behavioral sessions experience significant psychological relief, and some may experience increased conception rates, it is suggested that such psychological interventions be offered to all infertile women. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.