二维材料:物理科学的仙境。

IF 4.7 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
China Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-26 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwab202
Yi Xie, Dongyuan Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二维(2D)功能材料(2dfm)是具有二维特征和迷人物理特性的材料,可用于各种应用。与它们笨重的状态相比,大的径长比赋予了它们前所未有的特性。自由的表面态、不饱和的活性位点、灵活的光-物质相互作用和强量子霍尔效应使2dfms具有最佳的性能。在过去的二十年中,人们对2dfms的合成、表征和应用进行了大量的研究。在这项研究中,2004年发表了一篇专题论文,通过非典型实验,geimand novos从大面积石墨中分离出了单层石墨烯,极大地促进了对双层石墨烯的研究热情。从那时起,该课题已成为物理科学的中心问题,并将继续成为未来的热门话题。具有双层结构的材料,如氢化硼氮化硼(h-BN),MoS 2,金属卤化物,MXenes, mof和COFs,已在一系列领域得到了合成和研究。这些领域涵盖了高效光子学、气体传感和分离、抗病毒保护和检测、能量转换和存储以及人工智能。主题2dfm包括
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2D materials: a wonderland for physical science.
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来源期刊
China Journal
China Journal AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
4.70%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The China Journal is a refereed, scholarly publication that focuses on topics relating to China, Hong Kong and Taiwan since 1949, plus studies of the major issues that contribute to understanding of Communist Party history and contemporary events. For more than two decades the Journal has provided informed and insightful commentary from China scholars world-wide. It enjoys a substantial international readership and, as shown by their comments, is regarded by many academics as well as persons involved in business and government as the most interesting journal in the field.
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