巴西塞拉多农业前沿的环境政策改革和水资源掠夺

IF 1 4区经济学 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI:10.19088/1968-2023.107

Andréa Leme da Silva, L. Eloy, Karla Rosane Aguiar Oliveira, Osmar de Araújo Coelho Filho, Marcos Rogério Beltrão dos Santos

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引用次数: 1

摘要

大豆单一栽培在巴西塞拉多的传播依赖于土地和水的掠夺，尽管在目前的文献中，水的占有是一个研究最少的问题。采用混合方法研究了过去20年来巴伊亚州西部用水的变化以及水和环境标准的演变。结果表明，巴伊亚州环境和水资源研究所(INEMA)对环境法的放松管制，促进了工业化农业大规模灌溉的森林砍伐和水资源掠夺。对这一进程的斗争和抵抗的社会动态也进行了分析。结果表明，塞拉多地区新自由主义农业前沿的水资源占用不仅改变了水的使用和流量，还改变了水治理系统、权力流动和支撑它们的表征。

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Environmental Policy Reform and Water Grabbing in an Agricultural Frontier in the Brazilian Cerrado

The spread of soy monoculture in the Brazilian Cerrado relies on land and water grabbing, although water appropriation is a least studied issue in the current literature. A mixed-methods approach was used to study changes in water use in western Bahia and the evolution of water and environmental standards over the last 20 years. The results show that the deregulation of environmental laws by the Bahia state Institute for the Environment and Water Resources (Instituto do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hidricos, INEMA) has facilitated deforestation and water grabbing for large-scale irrigation by industrial agriculture. The social dynamics of struggles and resistance to this process was also analysed. The results show that water appropriation in the neoliberal agricultural frontiers of the Cerrado has changed not only water use and flows but also water governance systems, flows of power, and the representations that underpin them.

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来源期刊

Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The IDS Bulletin is the flagship publication of the Institute of Development Studies, UK, which is a leading global organisation for research, teaching and communications on international development. With its over 40 year history the Bulletin has a unique reputation for intellectually rigorous articles on emerging and evolving development issues presented in an accessible manner, and has become one of the leading journals in its field through engaged scholarship between academic and policy communities in the North and the South. It brings together the latest cutting-edge thinking and research from programmes and events involving the IDS community and presents them to an audience of development practitioners, policymakers and researchers.