FORTE JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI:10.51771/fj.v2i2.351
Eva Diansari Marbun, Modesta Harmoni Br. Tarigan, Erlita Utari
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摘要

急性呼吸道感染(ARI)是一种常见于幼儿的疾病,其症状为咳嗽、流鼻涕和发烧,持续时间长达两周。ARI可由其中一种因素引起,即内部/环境因素。本研究的目的是确定Sawang卫生中心对儿童ARI的治疗是否达到了WHO的标准。本研究是一种描述性观察性研究方法,旨在描述基于小儿ARI患者特征的研究问题。本研究于2020年7月至9月进行,而相应的医疗记录数据于2020年4月至6月进行。而符合入选标准的应答者多达50人。结果显示,在50名有ARI患者的受访者中,基于性别的ARI经验最多的是男性(54%)和儿科4-7岁(56%)。与其他组相比,在ARI治疗中最常使用的抗生素类别是青霉素组(阿莫西林)(32%),而用于缓解ARI引起的症状的其他对症药物通常是镇痛药(扑热息痛)(100%)。基于统计分析测试的研究结果获得了0.005的sig结果,可以得出结论,所有标准(年龄、性别、抗生素治疗药物的使用和对症治疗药物的使用)与北亚齐省Sawang保健中心的急性呼吸道感染治疗模式之间存在显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POLA PENGOBATAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PEDIATRIK RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that is often experienced by toddlers with symptoms such as cough, runny nose and fever for the last 2 weeks. ARI can be caused by one of the factors, namely internal/environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the treatment therapy for Pediatric ARI at the Sawang Health Center had met WHO standards or not. This study is a descriptive observational research method that aims to describe research problems that occur based on the characteristics of patients with pediatric ARI. This research was conducted from July-September 2020, while correspondent medical record data was taken in April-June 2020. while respondents who met the inclusion criteria were as many as 50 respondents. The results showed that of the 50 respondents who had ARI patients, the most experienced ARI based on gender were male (54%), and pediatric 4-7 years (56%). The class of antibiotics most often used in ARI therapy is the penicillin group (Amoxicilin) ​​(32%) compared to other groups, while additional symptomatic drugs to relieve symptoms caused by ARI that are often used are analgesic drugs (paracetamol) (100%). The results of the study based on statistical analysis tests obtained sig 0.005 results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between all criteria (age, gender, use of antibiotic therapy drugs and use of symptomatic therapy drugs) and the pattern of ARI treatment at the Sawang Health Center, North Aceh Regency.
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