Paliperidone ER:急性管理和维持精神分裂症的有效性?

Claudio Mencacci, Giancarlo Cerveri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非典型抗精神病药(AA)利培酮的主要活性代谢物帕利培酮是一种口服缓释制剂,适用于成人精神分裂症的急性和维持治疗。材料和方法本文概述了在急性和慢性护理环境中治疗精神分裂症患者的推荐剂量策略。本文综述了帕利哌酮治疗精神分裂症的疗效、安全性、药理学、药代动力学、药物相互作用和管理。结果spaliperidone采用先进的渗透释放给药系统,可以避免在开始治疗时调整剂量,并可能降低立即释放制剂可能出现的抗多巴胺能效应的频率。治疗成人精神分裂症的推荐剂量是每天早晨6毫克。每日接受3至12毫克剂量的患者在阳性和阴性综合征量表(PANSS)上表现出全面的症状改善,在个人和社会表现量表上表现出改善的功能。帕利哌酮ER是治疗和预防精神分裂症急性症状的有效选择。它也可用于非急性疾病患者,包括以前用其他口服抗精神病药物治疗失败的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paliperidone ER: efficacia nella gestione in acuto e nel mantenimento per la schizofrenia?

Introduction

Paliperidone, the major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic (AA) risperidone, is available in an oral extended-release (ER) formulation and is indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia in adults.

Materials and methods

This article overviews the recommended dosing strategies for the treatment of schizophrenic patients in acute and chronic care settings. The efficacy, safety, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, drug-drug interactions, and administration of paliperidone for schizophrenia are reviewed.

Results

Paliperidone's advanced-generation osmotic release delivery system makes it possible to avoid dosage adjustments when initiating therapy, and it may decrease the frequency of antidopaminergic effects that can occur with an immediate-release formulation. The recommended dose of paliperidone for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia is 6 mg every morning. Patients that receive daily doses ranging from 3 to 12 mg displayed generalized symptom improvement on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and improved functioning on the Personal and Social Performance Scale.

Discussion

Paliperidone ER is a useful option in the treatment and prevention of the acute symptoms of schizophrenia. It may also be of use in patients with non-acute disease, including those previously treated unsuccessfully with other oral antipsychotics.

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