利沃夫地区人口疾病发病率的时空分析

Q4 Social Sciences
O. Harbar, V. Kostiuk, T. Andrijchuk, N. Demchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对2009-2018年利沃夫地区主要疾病类别人群发病率的时空动态进行了分析。对影响人口发病率和总体人口状况的各种因素进行了调查。研究发现,每一组因素在某些地区都有积极和消极的影响。2010-2018年期间利沃夫地区按疾病类别划分的人口疾病发病率结构没有改变。传统上,它是由呼吸系统、血液和造血器官、循环系统、内分泌系统和肿瘤疾病形成的。计算和分析了该地区截至2018年按行政区域内主要疾病类别划分的人口发病率变化的定量指标。采用聚类分析确定利沃夫地区人群发病率的空间分异。对于聚类,主要指标是根据发病率结构中权重最大的疾病类别来选择的。聚类分析可以在区域内区分出两个聚类,从而确定了人口发病率指标的特征。方差分析(lsd检验)显示,利沃夫地区人群呼吸系统疾病发病率存在显著差异。对某些地区的疾病发病率进行研究,可以预测健康状况,并制定改善人口健康的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Disease Incidence in the population of Lviv region
The paper focuses on the spatio-temporal analysis of the dynamics of the incidence in the population in Lviv region by the main classes of diseases for 2009-2018. Groups of factors influencing the incidence in the population and the demographic situation in general have been investigated. It was found out that each group of factors can have positive and negative effects in certain regions. The structure of the disease incidence in the population of Lviv region by classes of diseases for the period 2010-2018 has not changed. It is traditionally formed by diseases of the respiratory system, blood and blood-forming organs, circulatory system, endocrine system and neoplasms. The quantitative indicators of changes in the incidence in the population of the region until 2018 by the main classes of diseases in the context of administrative districts are calculated and analyzed. A cluster analysis was carried out to determine the spatial differentiation of the incidence in the population of Lviv region. For clustering, the main indicators were selected by classes of diseases that have the largest specific weight in the structure of morbidity. The cluster analysis made it possible to distinguish two clusters within the region, for which the characteristics in the population morbidity indicators were identified. The analysis of variance (LSD-test) showed the presence of significant differences between the incidences in the population in Lviv region on respiratory diseases. The study of the disease incidence in certain areas makes it possible to predict the state of health and to work out measures to improve the health in the population.
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来源期刊
Forum Geografic
Forum Geografic Earth and Planetary Sciences-Earth-Surface Processes
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Founded in 2002, Forum geografic. Studii de geografie şi protecţia mediului aims to publish high quality research in the domains of geography, environment protection and other related domains. It addresses a range of issues, such as geomorphology, pedology, climatology, hydrology, human geography and environment. Its content is directed to a broad audience, including both academics and policymakers. The papers selected for publication in the journal are subject to a review process using references from universities worldwide.
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