孟加拉国丘陵地区女学生的月经卫生状况

Purnasree Ghosh, Kawsar Sultana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:经期卫生是一个没有得到充分认识的问题。尽管月经是女性生活中的一种自然现象,但在发展中国家的女孩中,它与误解、不当做法和挑战有关。女孩在进入青春期后辍学的情况更为普遍,人们越来越认识到月经是造成这种情况的一个主要因素。该研究的目的是评估孟加拉国丘陵地区少女的月经卫生状况。材料和方法:这是一项横断面研究;采用方便型非概率抽样技术。该研究是在Khagrachari技术学校和学院以及Khagrachari政府女子学院对300名学生进行的。结果:在研究的300名青春期女孩中,大多数年龄在16至18岁之间。本研究对象月经初潮的平均年龄为12.96±1.214岁。大多数(72%)青少年在月经初潮前对月经一无所知。126名(42%)女孩在月经期间使用卫生巾。在重复使用布的情况下,89名(51.2%)女孩在室外适当的阳光下晒干,32名(18.4%)女孩在室内藏在布下晒干,36名(20.6%)女孩在室外藏在布下晒干。大约264名(88%)女孩在月经期间面临不同的限制。结论:在我国制定月经卫生管理(MHM)方案具有重要意义。为实现这一目标,需要采用多种战略,例如在学校举办关于生殖健康和经期卫生的教育会议或通过媒体宣传活动。上海医科大学医学院;月(1);2022年1月;页面47-51
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Menstrual Hygiene among School Girls in A Hilly Area of Bangladesh
Background: Menstrual hygiene is a matter that is not sufficiently acknowledged. Even though menstruation is a natural phenomena in a woman’s life, it is associated with misconceptions, malpractices and challenges among girls in developing countries. School drop outs are more frequent among girls after they have reached puberty and menstruation is increasingly recognized as a major factor for this. The aim of the study was to assess the situation of menstrual hygiene of adolescent girls in a hilly area of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study; convenient type of nonprobability sampling technique was applied. The study was performed in Khagrachari Technical School and College and Khagrachari Government Women College among 300 students. Results: Out of 300 adolescent girls studied, the majority was between 16 to 18 years of age. The mean age of menarche in this study subjects was 12.96±1.214 years. Majority (72%) of the adolescents had no idea about menstruation before menarche. One hundred twenty six (42%) girls used sanitary pads during menstruation. In cases of reused cloth, 89 (51.2%) girls dried them outside the house in proper sunlight, 32 (18.4%) girls dried them inside the house hidden under cloths, and 36 (20.6%) girls dried them outside the house but hidden under cloths. Around 264 (88%) girls faced different restrictions during menstruation. Conclusion: Formulating Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) programs in the country can have an outcome of great interest. To accomplish this, multiple strategies need to be used such as educational session on reproductive health and menstrual hygiene in schools or by media campaigns. Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (1); January 2022; Page 47-51
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