备选方案模糊多属性比较工具

D. Kurtener, E. Krueger, H. Torbert
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在农业试验中,处理比较是一个重要的实际问题。为解决这一问题,开发了一种治疗方案模糊多属性比较工具。收费的输入数据是技术和经济指标、土壤和农艺特征以及专家意见。该工具的输出是处理方案的排序。该工具的应用可以大大减少对备选方案进行多属性比较的时间,使其能够统一比较过程,提供对备选方案的评估,减少对科学家偏好的依赖,并为更明智的管理决策创造条件。本文将模糊多属性比较工具应用于耕作和种植制度的长期影响评价。本研究使用的产量数据(1981-2001年)表明,随着时间的推移,各种组合有利有弊。工具利用结果表明,凿子与轮作相结合是最佳选择。此外,还确定了在小麦覆盖作物(或收获谷物)中添加家禽凋落物的情况下,常规耕作与覆盖作物轮作相结合是最佳选择。利用模糊多属性比较工具的计算机模拟结果为总结长期实验数据提供了一种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tool for Fuzzy Multi Attributive Comparison of Alternatives
Treatment comparison is an important practical problem for agricultural experimentation, when treatment results vary. To solve this problem, a tool for fuzzy multi attributive comparison of treatment alternatives was developed. The input data for the toll are technical and economic indicators, soil and agronomic characteristics, as well as expert opinions. The output from the tool is a ranking of the treatment alternatives. Application of the tool can significantly reduce the time to carry out the multi-attributed comparison of alternatives, making it possible to unify the process of comparing them, providing an assessment of alternatives that is less dependent on the preferences of the scientist, and creates the conditions for more informed management decisions. In this article, a tool for fuzzy multi attributive comparison of alternatives was applied for evaluation of long-term impacts of tillage and cropping systems. Yield data (1981-2001), which were used in this study, showed that the various combinations had pros and cons over time. The results from the utilization of the tool indicated that the combination of chisel tillage with a cover crop rotation was the best alternative. In addition, it was determined that where poultry litter was added to the wheat cover crop (or harvested for grain), the combination of conventional tillage with a cover crop rotation was the best alternative. Results of the computer simulation using the tool for fuzzy multi attributive comparison of alternatives provided a procedure to summarize long-term experimental data.
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