道德危机/道德批判?

IF 1.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
SOUNDINGS Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.3898/soun.80.04.2022
A. Standring, Matthew Donoghue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新自由主义资本主义和自由民主的危机可以追溯到十年前甚至更久。为什么到目前为止,社会主义者和左翼人士一直在努力阐明一种连贯的反霸权话语?我们认为,这种失败至少部分来自于对社会主义转型进行道德论证的矛盾心理。对现有秩序的道德批判和基于独特道德秩序的社会主义未来的表述,都是变革变革的必要组成部分:它们能够在更广阔的视野内确定实质性的政策举措——无论是绿色新政、普遍基本收入还是基本服务的国有化——社会和国家应该如何运作,以及代表谁。道德在任何社会经济秩序的运作中都很重要——传达意义,提供理由,并产生对我们自己和他人行为的期望。他们构建和稳定偶然的社会秩序和等级制度。当前社会契约的特点是日益个性化、责任感和对竞争和消费的道德要求。道德是让人们容忍现状的东西。但随着当代资本主义变得越来越不适宜居住,一种道德批判——即既能拆解稳定当前危机的因素,又能提供替代方案的能力——变得更加迫切。我们看了一些倡议和运动,其中大部分(但不是全部)都是在过去十年的反紧缩抗议活动中提出的,作为这种政治策略的例子。在这样的运动中,我们看到对资本主义的实质性批评是如何以争取正义和解放的具体斗争为基础的,但却是在明确挑战现状的反霸权道德框架中建立起来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moral crisis/moral critique?
The crisis of neoliberal capitalism and liberal democracy has a genesis stretching back a decade or longer. Why is it that, until now, socialists and those on the left have struggled to articulate a coherent counter-hegemonic discourse? We argue that at least part of this failing comes from an ambivalence about making the moral argument for socialist transformation. Both a moral critique of the existing order and the articulation of socialist future grounded in a distinct moral order are necessary components of transformative change: they are able to fix substantive policy initiatives - whether a green new deal, universal basic income or the nationalisation of essential services - within a broader vision of how society and the state should function, and on whose behalf. Morals are important in the functioning of any socio-economic order - communicating meaning, providing rationale and generating expectations regarding the practices of ourselves and others. They construct and stabilise contingent social orders and hierarchies. The current social contract is characterised by increased individualisation, responsibilisation and the moral imperative towards competition and consumption. Morals are what allow people to tolerate current conditions. But as contemporary capitalism becomes increasingly uninhabitable, a moral critique - that is the ability to both unpick what stabilises the current conjuncture and offer an alternative - becomes all the more urgent. We look at a number of initiatives and movements, most but not all lodged in the anti-austerity protests of the past decade, for examples of such political strategies. In such movements we see how material criticisms of capitalism are grounded in concrete struggles for justice and emancipation but framed in a counter-hegemonic moral framework that explicitly challenges the status quo.
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来源期刊
SOUNDINGS
SOUNDINGS HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
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